Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
- PMID: 30725628
- Bookshelf ID: NBK536943
Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Excerpt
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is an epithelial malignancy showing evidence of follicular cell differentiation and distinctive nuclear features. It is the most frequent thyroid neoplasm and carries the best overall prognosis. The tumor usually appears as an irregular solid mass but may have cystic features in rare cases. One key feature of PTC is its ability to invade adjacent structures like lymphatics. About 10% of patients may present with metastatic disease at initial presentation. The overall prognosis is good for most patients, especially the ones younger than 45 years of age.
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Sections
- Continuing Education Activity
- Introduction
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Pathophysiology
- Histopathology
- History and Physical
- Evaluation
- Treatment / Management
- Differential Diagnosis
- Staging
- Prognosis
- Complications
- Postoperative and Rehabilitation Care
- Deterrence and Patient Education
- Enhancing Healthcare Team Outcomes
- Review Questions
- References
References
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- Mileva M, Stoilovska B, Jovanovska A, Ugrinska A, Petrushevska G, Kostadinova-Kunovska S, Miladinova D, Majstorov V. Thyroid cancer detection rate and associated risk factors in patients with thyroid nodules classified as Bethesda category III. Radiol Oncol. 2018 Sep 27;52(4):370-376. - PMC - PubMed
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- Davies L, Welch HG. Increasing incidence of thyroid cancer in the United States, 1973-2002. JAMA. 2006 May 10;295(18):2164-7. - PubMed
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