Heat Stroke
- PMID: 30725820
- Bookshelf ID: NBK537135
Heat Stroke
Excerpt
Heat-related illness is a spectrum of conditions progressing from heat exhaustion and heat injury to life-threatening heat stroke. Heat stroke is a clinical constellation of symptoms that include a severe elevation in body temperature, typically, but not always, greater than 40°C. Also, there must be clinical signs of central nervous system dysfunction, including ataxia, delirium, or seizures, in the setting of exposure to hot weather or strenuous physical exertion. Risk factors include environmental variables, medications, drug use, and other medical comorbidities.
Copyright © 2025, StatPearls Publishing LLC.
Conflict of interest statement
Sections
References
-
- Leon LR, Bouchama A. Heat stroke. Compr Physiol. 2015 Apr;5(2):611-47. - PubMed
-
- Bouchama A, Knochel JP. Heat stroke. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jun 20;346(25):1978-88. - PubMed
-
- Wexler RK. Evaluation and treatment of heat-related illnesses. Am Fam Physician. 2002 Jun 01;65(11):2307-14. - PubMed
-
- Gaudio FG, Grissom CK. Cooling Methods in Heat Stroke. J Emerg Med. 2016 Apr;50(4):607-16. - PubMed
-
- Pease S, Bouadma L, Kermarrec N, Schortgen F, Régnier B, Wolff M. Early organ dysfunction course, cooling time and outcome in classic heatstroke. Intensive Care Med. 2009 Aug;35(8):1454-8. - PubMed
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources