Modified Lower Blepharoplasty with Fat Repositioning via Transconjunctival Approach to Correct Tear Trough Deformity

Abstract

Background: Over the years, many techniques have been described to correct tear trough deformity (TTD). Fat-repositioning lower blepharoplasty via a transconjunctival approach is increasingly applied due to its satisfactory rejuvenating effect. However, those methods have disadvantages such as a complicated surgical approach, residual scar, and long recovery time.

Objectives: We modified the surgical technique of fat-repositioning transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty with an effective but easy internal fixation method via a supraperiosteal approach.

Methods: From January 2014 to December 2017, 110 patients underwent bilateral modified lower blepharoplasty with fat-repositioning. Preoperatively, the grade of TTD was evaluated according to Barton's grading system. Postoperative results and complications were assessed during the follow-up period.

Results: TTD was ameliorated in 97.73% of the cases; the remaining 2.27% cases with no improvement underwent revision and achieved Grade 0 on Barton's grading system thereafter. All patients were satisfied with the final outcome. Few postoperative complications were observed, none of which led to a permanent condition. Three cases of local depression and one case of local bulge were treated with surgical refinements. One case of postoperative hemorrhage was healed by electrocautery.

Conclusions: Our modified method of transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty with fat repositioning is safe and effective to improve TTD without severe orbital skin laxity.

Level of evidence iv: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Keywords: Fat repositioning; Lower blepharoplasty; Tear trough deformity; Transconjunctival approach.