Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Neurology & Stroke, and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Germany.
• ² Brain and Mental Health Research Hub, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neurosciences, and Monash Biomedical Imaging, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
• ³ Temerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
• ⁴ Cognitive Neuroscience Section, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
• ⁵ Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "L. Sacco", University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
• ⁶ Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, U1216, GIN, 38000 Grenoble, France.
• ⁷ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Wu Tsai Neuroscience Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA; Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Healthcare System, and the Sierra Pacific Mental Illness, Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Palo Alto, CA, 94394, USA.
• ⁸ Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
• ⁹ Epworth Healthcare, The Epworth Clinic, Camberwell, Victoria, Australia; Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre, The Alfred and Monash University Central Clinical School, Victoria, Australia.
• ¹⁰ Coma Science Group, GIGA Consciousness, University and University Hospital of Liege, Belgium.
• ¹¹ Univ. Grenoble-Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LPNC, F-38000 Grenoble, France; Univ. Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS, CHU Grenoble-Alpes, INSERM, CNRS, IRMaGe, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
• ¹² Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland and Department of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• ¹³ Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
• ¹⁴ Cognitive Neuroscience Section, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy; Centre for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.
• ¹⁵ Brain Investigation and Neuromodulation Laboratory, Unit of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, Siena School of Medicine, Siena, Italy; Human Physiology Section, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
• ¹⁶ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Wu Tsai Neuroscience Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA; Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Healthcare System, and the Sierra Pacific Mental Illness, Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Palo Alto, CA, 94394, USA; School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510640, China.
• ¹⁷ Temerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address: jeff.daskalakis@camh.ca.
• ¹⁸ Brain and Mental Health Research Hub, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neurosciences, and Monash Biomedical Imaging, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. Electronic address: nigel.rogasch@monash.edu.
• ¹⁹ Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "L. Sacco", University of Milan, Milan, Italy; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: marcello.massimini@unimi.it.
• ²⁰ Department of Neurology & Stroke, and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Germany. Electronic address: ulf.ziemann@uni-tuebingen.de.
• ²¹ Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland. Electronic address: risto.ilmoniemi@aalto.fi.