Review

. 2019 Jan;52(1):14-20.

doi: 10.3961/jpmph.18.250. Epub 2019 Jan 23.

Health Indicators Related to Disease, Death, and Reproduction

Jeoungbin Choi^{1

2

3}, Moran Ki⁴, Ho Jang Kwon⁵, Boyoung Park⁶, Sanghyuk Bae⁷, Chang-Mo Oh⁸, Byung Chul Chun⁹, Gyung-Jae Oh¹⁰, Young Hoon Lee¹⁰, Tae-Yong Lee¹¹, Hae Kwan Cheong¹², Bo Youl Choi⁶, Jung Han Park¹³, Sue K Park^{1

2

3}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
² Department of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea.
³ Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
⁴ Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
⁵ Department of Preventive Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
⁶ Department of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
⁷ Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
⁸ Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
⁹ Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
¹⁰ Department of Preventive Medicine, Wonkang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea.
¹¹ Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
¹² Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
¹³ Department of Preventive Medicine, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.

PMID: 30742757
PMCID: PMC6378386
DOI: 10.3961/jpmph.18.250

Review

Health Indicators Related to Disease, Death, and Reproduction

Jeoungbin Choi et al. J Prev Med Public Health. 2019 Jan.

. 2019 Jan;52(1):14-20.

doi: 10.3961/jpmph.18.250. Epub 2019 Jan 23.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
² Department of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea.
³ Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
⁴ Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
⁵ Department of Preventive Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
⁶ Department of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
⁷ Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
⁸ Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
⁹ Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
¹⁰ Department of Preventive Medicine, Wonkang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea.
¹¹ Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
¹² Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
¹³ Department of Preventive Medicine, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.

PMID: 30742757
PMCID: PMC6378386
DOI: 10.3961/jpmph.18.250

Abstract

One of the primary goals of epidemiology is to quantify various aspects of a population's health, illness, and death status and the determinants (or risk factors) thereof by calculating health indicators that measure the magnitudes of various conditions. There has been some confusion regarding health indicators, with discrepancies in usage among organizations such as the World Health Organization the, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the CDC of other countries, and the usage of the relevant terminology may vary across papers. Therefore, in this review, we would like to propose appropriate terminological definitions for health indicators based on the most commonly used meanings and/or the terms used by official agencies, in order to bring clarity to this area of confusion. We have used appropriate examples to make each health indicator easy for the reader to understand. We have included practical exercises for some health indicators to help readers understand the underlying concepts.

Keywords: Concept; Epidemiology; Health indicators; Terminology.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors have no conflicts of interest associated with the material presented in this paper.

Figures

**Figure. 1.**
The 10 major causes of death in Korea, 2016 with proportionate mortality values (%) [8].

See this image and copyright information in PMC

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Health Indicators Related to Disease, Death, and Reproduction

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Health Indicators Related to Disease, Death, and Reproduction

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Abstract

Conflict of interest statement

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