The Energy Expenditure of Tinikling: A Culturally Relevant Filipino Dance

Abstract

Filipino Americans have higher risks for developing cardiovascular disease than many other U.S. minority groups and Caucasians. As a precursor to developing a culturally-relevant physical activity (PA) intervention targeting high-risk Filipino Americans, this study sought to evaluate the energy cost and intensity of Tinikling, or bamboo dance, a popular type of Philippine folk dance. These energy cost values were directly compared to the moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) cut-points commonly used to define the PA guidelines. Twenty-two pairs of Filipino American adults performed five minutes of continuous Tinikling dance to a three-count rhythm and standardized music. Each dancer wore a portable metabolic system to directly assess the oxygen uptake from the last two minutes of dancing. These metabolic data were then transformed to units of metabolic equivalents (METs). Mean METs for all dancers (Mean ± SD; 6.9 ± 1.4 METs; P<0.001), as well as for women (6.9 ± 1.3 METs; P<0.001) and men analyzed separately (7.0 ± 1.0 METs; P<0.001), were significantly higher than both 3.0 and 6.0 MET MVPA cut-points. These results support the use of Tinikling dance with Filipino American adults as a PA intervention tool in future studies, as well as a means to satisfy the guidelines for prescribed weekly PA.

Keywords: Activity energy expenditure; Filipino American; Metabolic equivalent; Physical activity.

Figure 1

Scatterplot and simple linear regression between AEE and METs for Tinikling dance. The model for the best-fit regression line (shown) for 15 women (solid diamonds) and 7 men (solid circles) was as follows: AEE = 0.0168 x METs - 0.0083 (R² = 0.97, SEE = ±0.00002 kcals/kg/min; P <0.001).