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. 2019 Feb 1;122(4):041102.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.041102.

Towards Understanding the Origin of Cosmic-Ray Positrons

M Aguilar  1 L Ali Cavasonza  2 G Ambrosi  3 L Arruda  4 N Attig  5 P Azzarello  6 A Bachlechner  2 F Barao  4 A Barrau  7 L Barrin  8 A Bartoloni  9 L Basara  10 S Başeğmez-du Pree  11 R Battiston  10   12 U Becker  13 M Behlmann  13 B Beischer  2 J Berdugo  1 B Bertucci  3   14 V Bindi  15 W de Boer  16 K Bollweg  17 B Borgia  9   18 M J Boschini  19 M Bourquin  6 E F Bueno  20 J Burger  13 W J Burger  10 X D Cai  13 M Capell  13 S Caroff  21 J Casaus  1 G Castellini  22 F Cervelli  23 Y H Chang  24 G M Chen  25 H S Chen  25   26 Y Chen  6 L Cheng  27 H Y Chou  24 V Choutko  13 C H Chung  2 C Clark  17 G Coignet  21 C Consolandi  15 A Contin  28   29 C Corti  15 M Crispoltoni  3   14 Z Cui  27 K Dadzie  13 Y M Dai  30 A Datta  15 C Delgado  1 S Della Torre  19 M B Demirköz  31 L Derome  7 S Di Falco  23 F Dimiccoli  8   10 C Díaz  1 P von Doetinchem  15 F Dong  32 F Donnini  3 M Duranti  3 A Egorov  13 A Eline  13 T Eronen  33 J Feng  13 E Fiandrini  3   14 P Fisher  13 V Formato  3 Y Galaktionov  13 R J García-López  34 C Gargiulo  8 H Gast  2 I Gebauer  16 M Gervasi  19   35 F Giovacchini  1 D M Gómez-Coral  36 J Gong  32 C Goy  21 V Grabski  36 D Grandi  19   35 M Graziani  16 K H Guo  37 S Haino  38 K C Han  39 Z H He  37 M Heil  13 T H Hsieh  13 H Huang  38 Z C Huang  37 M Incagli  23 Yi Jia  13 H Jinchi  39 K Kanishev  10 B Khiali  3 Th Kirn  2 C Konak  31 O Kounina  13 A Kounine  13 V Koutsenko  13 A Kulemzin  13 G La Vacca  19   35 E Laudi  8 G Laurenti  28 I Lazzizzera  10   12 A Lebedev  13 H T Lee  40 S C Lee  38 C Leluc  6 J Q Li  32 Q Li  32 T X Li  37 Z H Li  25 C Light  15 C H Lin  38 T Lippert  5 F Z Liu  13 Hu Liu  13   24 Z Liu  6 S Q Lu  38 Y S Lu  25 K Luebelsmeyer  2 F Luo  27 J Z Luo  32 Xi Luo  15 S S Lyu  37 F Machate  2 C Mañá  1 J Marín  1 T Martin  17 G Martínez  1 N Masi  28 D Maurin  7 A Menchaca-Rocha  36 Q Meng  32 D C Mo  37 M Molero  1 P Mott  17 L Mussolin  3   14 T Nelson  15 J Q Ni  37 N Nikonov  2 F Nozzoli  10 A Oliva  1 M Orcinha  4 M Palermo  15 F Palmonari  28   29 M Paniccia  6 A Pashnin  13 M Pauluzzi  3   14 S Pensotti  19   35 C Perrina  6 H D Phan  13 N Picot-Clemente  41 V Plyaskin  13 M Pohl  6 V Poireau  21 A Popkow  15 L Quadrani  28   29 X M Qi  37 X Qin  13 Z Y Qu  38 P G Rancoita  19 D Rapin  6 A Reina Conde  34 S Rosier-Lees  21 A Rozhkov  13 D Rozza  19   35 R Sagdeev  42 C Solano  13 S Schael  2 S M Schmidt  5 A Schulz von Dratzig  2 G Schwering  2 E S Seo  41 B S Shan  43 J Y Shi  32 T Siedenburg  2 J W Song  27 Z T Sun  25 M Tacconi  19   35 X W Tang  25 Z C Tang  25 J Tian  3   14 Samuel C C Ting  13   8 S M Ting  13 N Tomassetti  3   14 J Torsti  33 T Urban  17 V Vagelli  3   14 E Valente  9   18 E Valtonen  33 M Vázquez Acosta  34 M Vecchi  11   20 M Velasco  1 J P Vialle  21 J Vizán  1 L Q Wang  27 N H Wang  27 Q L Wang  30 X Wang  13 X Q Wang  25   26 Z X Wang  37 J Wei  6 Z L Weng  13 H Wu  32 R Q Xiong  32 W Xu  13 Q Yan  13 Y Yang  44 H Yi  32 Y J Yu  30 Z Q Yu  25 M Zannoni  19   35 S Zeissler  16 C Zhang  25 F Zhang  25 J H Zhang  32 Z Zhang  13 F Zhao  25   26 Z M Zheng  43 H L Zhuang  25 V Zhukov  2 A Zichichi  28   29 N Zimmermann  2 P Zuccon  10   12 AMS Collaboration
Affiliations

Towards Understanding the Origin of Cosmic-Ray Positrons

M Aguilar et al. Phys Rev Lett. .

Abstract

Precision measurements of cosmic ray positrons are presented up to 1 TeV based on 1.9 million positrons collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station. The positron flux exhibits complex energy dependence. Its distinctive properties are (a) a significant excess starting from 25.2±1.8 GeV compared to the lower-energy, power-law trend, (b) a sharp dropoff above 284_{-64}^{+91} GeV, (c) in the entire energy range the positron flux is well described by the sum of a term associated with the positrons produced in the collision of cosmic rays, which dominates at low energies, and a new source term of positrons, which dominates at high energies, and (d) a finite energy cutoff of the source term of E_{s}=810_{-180}^{+310} GeV is established with a significance of more than 4σ. These experimental data on cosmic ray positrons show that, at high energies, they predominantly originate either from dark matter annihilation or from other astrophysical sources.

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