[Retrospective study about 20 cases of ovarian Burkitt lymphoma at Yopougon teaching hospital in Côte d'Ivoire]

Abstract

Context: The maxillo-facial attack was the first described in the Burkitt lymphoma in 1958 by Denis Pearsons Burkitt. Abdominopelvic disorders, particularly ovarian localization are observed more and more by the developments of imagery technics. Our study aimed to describe the epidemiologic, clinical, therapeutic and evolutive aspects of ovarian localization in the endemic Burkitt lymphoma.

Methodology: Twenty files of ovarian Burkitt lymphoma diagnosed in the clinical service of hematology TH of Yopougon during the period August 1995-March 2015 (19 years) were retrospectively analyzed. The epidemiologic, clinical, therapeutic and evolutive parameters were studied.

Results: Ovarian Burkitt lymphoma accounted for 20.41% of the population with Burkitt lymphoma and 38.46% for patients with Burkitt lymphoma. The average age was 20.4 years with extremes of 6 and 38 years. The main reasons for consultation were general impairment (85%) and pelvic mass (80%). 75% were in group B clinical scalability. The ovarian mass was bilateral in 60% of cases, heterogeneous in 75% of cases. There was a clear predominance of stage III of Murphy (55%). On the evolutionary level all the patients treated by chemotherapy were in incomplete remission (100%). 10% were alive. 83.33% of the deceased patients had received less than 6 courses of chemotherapy.

Conclusion: The diagnosis of ovarian endemic Burkitt lymphoma is most often delayed diagnosis and poor prognosis. Improving its management requires early diagnosis.

Keywords: Endemic Burkitt lymphoma; Localisation ovarienne; Lymphome de Burkitt endémique; Ovarian localization.