Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2019 Aug 15;200(4):423-430.
doi: 10.1164/rccm.201810-1909PP.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in America's Black Population

Chinedu O Ejike  1 , Mark T Dransfield  2 , Nadia N Hansel  1 , Nirupama Putcha  1 , Sarath Raju  1 , Carlos H Martinez  3 , MeiLan K Han  4
Affiliations

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in America's Black Population

Chinedu O Ejike et al. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Jamaica, Haiti, and Nigeria were the top birthplaces for black immigrants in the United States in 2013. The population and percentage of U.S. foreign-born black individuals by birth region and birth countries that contributed at least 100,000 black immigrants are shown. Note: Foreign-born black individuals include single-race and mixed-race black persons, regardless of Hispanic origin. Africa includes North African and sub-Saharan African countries as defined by Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS). Source: Pew Research Center tabulations of the 2013 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS). Adapted from Reference .
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
(Left) Jamaica, Haiti, and Nigeria were the top birthplaces for black immigrants in the United States in 2016. The top 10 largest black immigrant groups are shown (data shown as total foreign-born black population in the United States in 2016 from the given countries, in thousands). Source: Pew Research Center tabulations of the 2016 American Community Survey (Integrated Public Use Microdata Series [IPUMS]). (Right) Overall, 28% of black immigrants have a college degree, but this varies widely by country of origin. The percentage of those living in the United States ages 25 and older with a bachelor’s or advanced degree in 2016 is shown. At bottom right, data for the top 10 largest black immigrant groups are shown. Note: Foreign-born black individuals include single-race and mixed-race black persons, regardless of Hispanic origin. Source: Pew Research Center tabulations of the 2016 American Community Survey (IPUMS). Adapted from Reference .
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. American Lung Association. How serious is COPD. [updated 2011; accessed 2018 Feb 27]. Available from: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/copd/l....
    1. COPD Genetic Epidemiology (COPDGene) study [accessed 2018 Feb 27]. Available from: http://www.copdgene.org/study-design.
    1. Anderson M. A rising share of the U.S. black population is foreign born; 9 percent are immigrants; and while most are from the Caribbean, Africans drive recent growth. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center; 2015.
    1. The Civil Rights Act of 1866. [accessed 8 Apr 2018]. Available from: http://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/document/the-civil-rights-act...
    1. Anderson M, López G. Key facts about black immigrants in the U.S. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center; 2018 Jan 24 [accessed 2018 Feb 4]. Available from: http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/01/24/key-facts-about-black-im...

MeSH terms