Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2019 Feb 7:7:2515135519826481.
doi: 10.1177/2515135519826481. eCollection 2019.

Burden, effectiveness and safety of influenza vaccines in elderly, paediatric and pregnant populations

Affiliations
Review

Burden, effectiveness and safety of influenza vaccines in elderly, paediatric and pregnant populations

Sheena G Sullivan et al. Ther Adv Vaccines Immunother. .

Abstract

Vaccination is the most practical means available for preventing influenza. Influenza vaccines require frequent updates to keep pace with antigenic drift of the virus, and the effectiveness, and sometimes the safety, of the vaccine can therefore vary from season to season. Three key populations that the World Health Organization recommends should be prioritized for influenza vaccination are pregnant women, children younger than 5 years of age and the elderly. This review discusses the burden of influenza and the safety and effectiveness profile of influenza vaccines recommended for these groups.

Keywords: aged; child; effectiveness; efficacy; immunogenicity; influenza; pregnancy; reactogenicity; safety; vaccination.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest in preparing this article.

References

    1. Nichol KL. Cost-effectiveness and socio-economic aspects of childhood influenza vaccination. Vaccine 2011; 29: 7554–7558. - PubMed
    1. Savidan E, Chevat C, Marsh G. Economic evidence of influenza vaccination in children. Health Policy 2008; 86: 142–152. - PubMed
    1. Barr IG, McCauley J, Cox N, et al. Epidemiological, antigenic and genetic characteristics of seasonal influenza A(H1N1), A(H3N2) and B influenza viruses: basis for the WHO recommendation on the composition of influenza vaccines for use in the 2009–2010 Northern Hemisphere season. Vaccine 2009; 28: 1156–1167. - PubMed
    1. Kelly H, Barr I. Large trials confirm immunogenicity of H1N1 vaccines. Lancet 2009; 375: 6–9. - PubMed
    1. Last J, Porta M. A dictionary of epidemiology. 5th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.