Infant Cereals: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Opportunities for Whole Grains
- PMID: 30813426
- PMCID: PMC6412837
- DOI: 10.3390/nu11020473
Infant Cereals: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Opportunities for Whole Grains
Abstract
Infant cereals play an important role in the complementary feeding period. The aim of this study was to review existing research about the quantity, type, and degree of infant cereal processing, with a special focus on whole grain infant cereals. Accumulating evidence shows many benefits of whole grain consumption for human health. Likewise, consumers are frequently linking the term whole grains to healthiness and naturality, and sustainable food production becomes a more important aspect when choosing an infant cereal brand. Whole grain cereals should be consumed as early as possible, i.e., during infancy. However, there are several challenges that food manufacturers are facing that need to be addressed. Recommendations are needed for the intake of whole grain cereals for infants and young children, including product-labeling guidelines for whole grain foods targeting these age stages. Another challenge is minimizing the higher contaminant content in whole grains, as well as those formed during processing. Yet, the greatest challenge may be to drive consumers' acceptance, including taste. The complementary feeding period is absolutely key in shaping the infant's food preferences and habits; therefore, it is the appropriate stage in life at which to introduce whole grain cereals for the acceptance of whole grains across the entire lifespan.
Keywords: complementary feeding; health; infant cereals; infant food; whole grains.
Conflict of interest statement
M.K., M.J.B., S.B., L.M.S.-S. are members of the Research and Development Department of the Hero Group. S.R. and A.G. declare no conflict of interest.
Figures
Similar articles
-
Sensory Acceptability of Infant Cereals with Whole Grain in Infants and Young Children.Nutrients. 2017 Jan 13;9(1):65. doi: 10.3390/nu9010065. Nutrients. 2017. PMID: 28098769 Free PMC article.
-
Are Sugar-Reduced and Whole Grain Infant Cereals Sensorially Accepted at Weaning? A Randomized Controlled Cross-Over Trial.Nutrients. 2020 Jun 24;12(6):1883. doi: 10.3390/nu12061883. Nutrients. 2020. PMID: 32599738 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Effects of Whole-Grain and Sugar Content in Infant Cereals on Gut Microbiota at Weaning: A Randomized Trial.Nutrients. 2021 Apr 28;13(5):1496. doi: 10.3390/nu13051496. Nutrients. 2021. PMID: 33925049 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Whole grain in manufactured foods: Current use, challenges and the way forward.Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2017 May 24;57(8):1562-1568. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2013.781012. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2017. PMID: 25747755 Review.
-
Cereals and cereal products - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023.Food Nutr Res. 2024 Feb 14;68. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10457. eCollection 2024. Food Nutr Res. 2024. PMID: 38571920 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
Sugar Content and Sources in Commercial Infant Cereals in Spain.Children (Basel). 2022 Jan 17;9(1):115. doi: 10.3390/children9010115. Children (Basel). 2022. PMID: 35053740 Free PMC article.
-
Whole grain intake among young children ages 12 to 48 months participating in the Feeding Infants and Toddlers Study was higher in 2016 compared to 2008.Nutr Res. 2025 Mar;135:1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2024.12.007. Epub 2025 Jan 7. Nutr Res. 2025. PMID: 39889407
-
Mycotoxin Occurrence, Exposure and Health Implications in Infants and Young Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review.Foods. 2020 Nov 1;9(11):1585. doi: 10.3390/foods9111585. Foods. 2020. PMID: 33139646 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Less Sugar and More Whole Grains in Infant Cereals: A Sensory Acceptability Experiment With Infants and Their Parents.Front Nutr. 2022 May 13;9:855004. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.855004. eCollection 2022. Front Nutr. 2022. PMID: 35634381 Free PMC article.
-
Influence of Thermal Processing on In Vitro Starch Digestibility in Cereal-Based Infant Foods.Foods. 2025 Apr 16;14(8):1367. doi: 10.3390/foods14081367. Foods. 2025. PMID: 40282769 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Definition and Classification of Commodities: Cereals and Cereal Products. [(accessed on 2 July 2018)]; Available online: http://www.fao.org/es/faodef/fdef01e.htm.
-
- Serna-Saldivar S.O. Cereal Grains: Properties, Processing, and Nutritional Attributes. CRC Press; London, UK: 2016. Cereal grains; pp. 1–40.
-
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Cereals, Starchy Roots and Other Mainly Carbohydrate Foods. [(accessed on 2 July 2018)]; Available online: http://www.fao.org/docrep/W0073e/w0073e06.htm#P5424_644009.
-
- Commission Directive 2006/125/EC of 5 December 2006 on processed cereal-based foods and baby foods for infants and young children (Codified version) Off. J. Eur. Union. 2006;339:16–35.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical