Can Blockchain technologies help tackle the opioid epidemic: A Narrative Review

Abstract

Objective: To introduce the basic concepts of blockchain technologies in tackling the opioid epidemic.

Design: A narrative review.

Setting/background: The opioid epidemic is taking a big toll in terms of lives and livelihood in America. Various public and private sector agencies are actively implementing different strategies to contain the epidemic. Development of robust real-time databases that are secure and easily accessible to the stakeholders in the opioid/paincare ecosystem is essential. Blockchain technologies, with their inherent features of decentralization, immutability, and easy access are well suited to achieving these goals. Some practical applications of blockchain technologies include data collection/aggregation/analysis, patient/provider identification, traceability/monitoring of opioids, supply chain provenance, prescription monitoring, licensure and credentialing, interoperability, seamless integration/communication, development of opioid alternatives, and research incentivization.

Conclusions: Blockchain technologies may help support the efforts of different agencies in curtailing the opioid epidemic.

Keywords: Blockchain Technologies; Opioid Epidemic.