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Review

Gene Therapy: An Overview of Approved and Pipeline Technologies

In: CADTH Issues in Emerging Health Technologies. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; 2016. 171.
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Review

Gene Therapy: An Overview of Approved and Pipeline Technologies

Alison Sinclair et al.
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Excerpt

  1. Gene therapy is an area of therapeutics aimed at curing, or significantly improving the management of, diseases with few or no treatment alternatives.

  2. A large proportion of the candidates for gene therapy include advanced-stage cancer or hematological conditions. In addition, rare or inherited disorders are also frequent targets of gene therapy.

  3. While gene therapy developments are still largely in the research stage, companies are increasingly investing in these technologies. Recently, a number of products have been approved outside of Canada or are in the advanced stage of clinical research.

  4. The upfront current cost of gene therapy is generally very high. Multi-stakeholder dialogues around management of cost and reimbursement of these products are necessary.

  5. Specialized manufacturing facilities, care centres, and clinicians trained to conduct customized procedures for such therapies are vital to ensure accessibility and quality of care.

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References

    1. ClinicalTrialsgov by US National Library of Medicine [Database on the Internet] 2018. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/home .
    1. Health Canada’s Clinical Trials Database. [Database on the Internet] 2018. [Accessed March 2018]. https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/dr... .
    1. US Food and Drug Administration. What is gene therapy. [Accessed January 21, 2018]. 2018. https://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/CellularGeneTherapyProducts/u... .
    1. Ridgway A. Regulation of gene therapy: the Canadian approach. Biologicals : journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization. 1995;23(1):31–36. - PubMed
    1. Ridgway A, Agbanyo F, Wang J, Rosu-Myles M. Regulatory Oversight of Cell and Gene Therapy Products in Canada. Advances in experimental medicine and biology. 2015;871:49–71. - PubMed

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