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Comment
. 2019 Mar 18;35(3):339-341.
doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2019.02.014.

Serine and Methionine Metabolism: Vulnerabilities in Lethal Prostate Cancer

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Comment

Serine and Methionine Metabolism: Vulnerabilities in Lethal Prostate Cancer

Xia Gao et al. Cancer Cell. .

Abstract

Altered metabolism is a common feature of new and recurring malignancy. In this issue of Cancer Cell, Reina-Campos and colleagues report upregulation of the serine, glycine, one-carbon (SGOC) metabolic network is required for neuroendocrine prostate cancer, a castration-resistant aggressive form of the disease, and presents a targetable vulnerability.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.. Schematic of how SGOC metabolism creates a vulnerability in NEPC.
Downregulation of protein kinase C (PKC)λ/ι in neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) leads to rewiring of the serine, glycine, one-carbon (SGOC) metabolic network through an mTORC1/ATF4-dependent pathway. The upregulation of de novo serine biosynthesis results in increased intracellular S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM) levels that alters DNA methylation status and supports the development of NEPC. PC-Adeno (Prostate adenocarcinoma); DNMTs (DNA methyltransferases); PHGDH (phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase); PSAT1 (phosphoserine aminotransferase 1); Ser (serine).

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