Fertility, sexuality and cancer in young adult women

Abstract

Purpose of review: To provide an up-to-date overview on indications, efficacy and safety of the existing fertility preservation strategies as well as on the features and management of sexual dysfunction in young adult women with newly diagnosed cancer.

Recent findings: Because of the improved life expectancy of cancer survivors, a growing attention should be given to the side effects of anticancer treatments. Among young cancer patients, risk of infertility and sexual dysfunction are of great concern.

Summary: As advocated by guidelines, patients need to be thoroughly informed of potential side effects of treatment before starting them. On this regard, efforts should be made to improve the counseling of young adult patients around fertility and sexuality. Fertility preservation strategies should be properly and extensively explained to all young patients, weighting the pros and cons to choose the more appropriate options for each situation. In addition, discussing sexual dysfunction and delivering sexual rehabilitation for cancer survivors not only allows for renewal of sexual function but can also promote increased quality of life and help women create a new and satisfying chapter in their life for many years after cancer.