Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2019 Feb 25;7(4):686-689.
doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2019.081. eCollection 2019 Feb 28.

Low Protein Diets for Pregnant Women and Its Association with Insulin Secretion and Resistance

Jacqueline Zarkos  1 , Daniel Addai  1 , Anna Tolekova  1
Affiliations
Review

Low Protein Diets for Pregnant Women and Its Association with Insulin Secretion and Resistance

Jacqueline Zarkos et al. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. .

Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) complicates 3.5% of pregnancies in England and Wales and continues to show an increase in incidence each year. GDM can lead to diabetes postpartum, it is associated with an increased perinatal risk, and an increase in neonatal mortality. This review article looks at different studies regarding protein diets and their potential effects on GDM. We aimed to determine if a certain protein diet could potentially help protect against GDM using. We found that while a few studies have shown that increasing proteins in the diet of pregnant women, specifically that from poultry, whey, fish, nuts and legumes, may reduce the risk of GDM, there is certainly room for further research on the topic.

Keywords: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus; Protein diets; insulin sensitivity; pregnancy.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. McGovern A, Butler L, Jones S, van Vlymen J, Sadek K, Munro N, Carr H, de Lusignan S. Diabetes screening after gestational diabetes in England:a quantitative retrospective cohort study. Br J Gen Pract. 2014;64(618):e17–23. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp14X676410 PMid:24567578 PMCid:PMC3876168. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Genova M, Atanasova B, Ivanova I, Todorova K, Svinarov D. Trace Elements and Vitamin D in Gestational Diabetes. Acta Medica Bulgarica. 2018;45(1):45–9. https://doi.org/10.2478/amb-2018-0009.
    1. Kim C, Newton KM, Knopp RH. Gestational diabetes and the incidence of type 2 diabetes:a systematic review. Diabetes care. 2002;25(10):1862–8. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.25.10.1862 PMid:12351492. - PubMed
    1. Nouh F, Omar M, Younis M. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus;Mother and Infancy outcome (Review) Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences. 2017;5(11):778–784.
    1. Buchanan TA, Xiang A, Kjos SL, Watanabe R. What is gestational diabetes? Diabetes care. 2007;30(Supplement 2):S105–11. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc07-s201 PMid:17596457. - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources