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. 2019 Feb 11;6(3):ofz056.
doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofz056. eCollection 2019 Mar.

No Significant Changes to Residual Viremia After Switch to Dolutegravir and Lamivudine in a Randomized Trial

Jonathan Z Li  1 , Paul E Sax  1 , Vincent C Marconi  2 , Jesse Fajnzylber  1 , Baiba Berzins  3 , Amesika N Nyaku  4 , Carl J Fichtenbaum  5 , Timothy Wilkin  6 , Constance A Benson  7 , Susan L Koletar  8 , Ramon Lorenzo-Redondo  3 , Babafemi O Taiwo  3
Affiliations

No Significant Changes to Residual Viremia After Switch to Dolutegravir and Lamivudine in a Randomized Trial

Jonathan Z Li et al. Open Forum Infect Dis. .

Abstract

In the ASPIRE trial, antiretroviral therapy (ART) switch to dolutegravir plus lamivudine (DTG+3TC) was comparable to 3-drug ART in maintaining viral suppression by standard viral load assays. We used an ultrasensitive assay to assess whether this switch led to increased residual viremia. At entry, levels of residual viremia did not differ significantly between arms (DTG+3TC vs 3-drug ART: mean, 5.0 vs 4.2 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL; P = .64). After randomization, no significant between-group differences were found at either week 24 or 48. These results show no evidence for increased viral replication on DTG+3TC and support its further investigation as a dual ART strategy.

Keywords: ART simplification; ART switch; dolutegravir; lamivudine; residual viremia.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Levels of HIV viral load by the ultrasensitive integrase single-copy assay by treatment arm at study entry, 24 and 48 weeks after antiretroviral therapy switch. Tukey’s box and whisker plots; box limits: interquartile range (IQR); middle line: median; diamond: mean; vertical lines: adjacent values (1st quartile −1.5 IQR; 3rd quartile +1.5 IQR). Abbreviations: 3TC, lamivudine; ART, antiretroviral therapy; DTG, dolutegravir.
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