Planning for Food Access During Emergencies: Missed Meals in Philadelphia
- PMID: 30896998
- PMCID: PMC6459637
- DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.304996
Planning for Food Access During Emergencies: Missed Meals in Philadelphia
Abstract
Objectives: To illustrate the effects that minor social or environmental disruptions could have on the food access of low-income households in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and provide suggestions for how cities can better incorporate food into emergency planning.
Methods: Using publicly available data and stakeholder interviews (n = 8) in 2017, we projected the number of meals that would be missed during environmental and social disruptions in Philadelphia, a major US city with a high poverty rate.
Results: As our projections in Philadelphia indicate, even just 3 days of school closures could result in as many as 405 600 missed meals for school-aged children.
Conclusions: These scenarios provide valuable lessons for other cities to proactively plan for food access continuity in times of uncertainty. Public Health Implications. City planners and other city agencies need to include food as a routine part of emergency planning and redefine the threshold at which emergency response protocols are triggered to better ensure protection of low-income and underserved populations.
Comment in
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Food Access During Disasters and Emergencies.Am J Public Health. 2019 Sep;109(9):e1. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.305205. Am J Public Health. 2019. PMID: 31390261 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
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Kinsey et al. Respond.Am J Public Health. 2019 Sep;109(9):e1-e2. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.305206. Am J Public Health. 2019. PMID: 31390263 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
References
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- Baker LR, Cormier LA. Disaster preparedness and families of children with special needs: a geographic comparison. J Community Health. 2013;38(1):106–112. - PubMed
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- Zeuli K, Nijhuis A. The resilience of America’s urban food systems: evidence from five cities. Roxbury, MA: Initiative for a Competitive Inner City; 2017.
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- 2018 Health of the City. Philadelphia, PA: Department of Public Health, City of Philadelphia; 2018.
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- Coalition Against Hunger. SNAP use by county. Available at: http://www.hungercoalition.org/protectsnap/pacounties. Accessed June 7, 2018.
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