Heart rate changes caused by varying the oxygen supply to isolated hind legs of rats

Abstract

In a rat with an isolated hind leg circulation perfused with varying tyrode solutions, heart rate (HR) changes were studied in dependence of VO2 in the isolated hind leg and of PCO2, [K+], pH and lactic acid concentration ([Lac]) measured in the venous outflow of the isolated hind leg. In experimental series I the inflow PO2 (PiO2) was kept constantly high (either about 65 or 72 kPa). The perfusion pressure alternated between 16 and 24 kPa leading to flow rates in isolated hind legs (Qa) from 30 to 50 ml . 100 g-1 . min-1. The VO2 depended on the momentary Qa (flow-limited oxygen uptake). The [K+] and [Lac], the pH and the AVDO2 remained nearly constant while the PCO2 was lower at small flow rates. The HR decreases some 4 min after initial enhancement of Qa and VO2. Series II comprised experiments with low flow rates and a medium oxygen supply (Qa = 2.5-17.4 ml . 100 g-1 . min-1), PiO2 = 17.5-62.7 kPa). The VO2 ranged between 0.02 and 0.2 ml . 100 g-1 . min-1. The [K+] and [Lac], the PCO2 and the HR increased while the pH decreased. The [Lac] in the outflow showed a strong dependence on oxygen uptake and--at a weak oxygen supply--on the time. Cross-correlation analyses between the parameters confirmed that the HR was best temporally correlated to the [Lac] in the outflow.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)