Fast mappers, slow learners: Word learning without hippocampus is slow and sparse irrespective of methodology
- PMID: 30898013
- PMCID: PMC6690757
- DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2019.1593120
Fast mappers, slow learners: Word learning without hippocampus is slow and sparse irrespective of methodology
Abstract
Rapid word learning without the hippocampus is an alluring prospect - it holds the promise of remediating a common learning deficit associated with aging (healthy or pathological) and certain neurological conditions. Despite recent reports indicating rapid, non-hippocampal word learning by amnesic adults after contrastive 'fast-mapping' exposure, several replications have failed. These failures stand in contrast to successful but slow learning by amnesic patients under other conditions, and this pattern suggests that rapid word learning in adulthood is hippocampus-dependent and relational irrespective of learning format. However, much remains to be studied, and important methodological and theoretical considerations are highlighted here.
Keywords: Fast mapping; amnesia; hippocampus; relational memory; word learning.
Conflict of interest statement
Disclosure of Interest
The authors report no conflict of interest.
Comment in
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Response to commentaries on our review of Fast Mapping in adults.Cogn Neurosci. 2019 Jul-Oct;10(4):237-240. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2019.1651709. Epub 2019 Aug 9. Cogn Neurosci. 2019. PMID: 31394963 Free PMC article.
Comment on
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Little evidence for Fast Mapping (FM) in adults: A review and discussion.Cogn Neurosci. 2019 Jul-Oct;10(4):196-209. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2018.1542376. Epub 2018 Nov 19. Cogn Neurosci. 2019. PMID: 30451079 Free PMC article. Review.
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- Baddeley A, & Wilson BA (1994). When implicit learning fails: amnesia and the problem of error elimination. Neuropsychologia, 32(1), 53–68. - PubMed
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- Carey S, & Barlett E (1978). Acquiring a single new word. In Proceedings of the Stanford Child Language Conference.
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