Perioperative Treatment in Resectable Gastric Cancer: Current Perspectives and Future Directions
- PMID: 30901943
- PMCID: PMC6468561
- DOI: 10.3390/cancers11030399
Perioperative Treatment in Resectable Gastric Cancer: Current Perspectives and Future Directions
Abstract
Gastric cancer (GC) is the fifth-most common cancer worldwide and an important cause of cancer-related-death. The growing knowledge of its molecular pathogenesis has shown that GC is not a single entity, but a constellation of different diseases, each with its own molecular and clinical characteristics. Currently, surgery represents the only curative approach for localized GC, but only 20% of patients (pts) showed resectable disease at diagnosis and, even in case of curative resection, the prognosis remains poor due to the high rate of disease relapse. In this context, multimodal perioperative approaches were developed in western and eastern countries in order to decrease relapse rates and improve survival. However, there is little consensus about the optimal treatment for non-metastatic GC. In this review, we summarize the current status and future developments of perioperative chemotherapy in resectable GC, attempting to find clear answers to the real problems in clinical practice.
Keywords: gastric cancer; neoadjuvant chemotherapy; perioperative treatment.
Conflict of interest statement
Angelica Petrillo: grant from Lilly; Michele Orditura: Honoraria from Italfarmaco, EISAI, epionpharma, Roche; Fortunato Ciardiello: Advisory Boards: Roche, Amgen, Merck, Pfizer, Sanofi, Bayer, Servier, BMS, Celgene, Lilly; Institutional Research Grants: Bayer, Roche, Merck, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Takeda; Ferdinando De Vita: Advisory Boards: Roche, Amgen, Celgene, Lilly. The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. The funders had no role in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.
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References
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- Tirino G., Pompella L., Petrillo A., Laterza M.M., Pappalardo A., Caterino M., Orditura M., Ciardiello F., Galizia G., De Vita F. What’s New in Gastric Cancer: The Therapeutic Implications of Molecular Classifications and Future Perspectives. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018;7:19. doi: 10.3390/ijms19092659. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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