Neural tissue engineering with structured hydrogels in CNS models and therapies

Abstract

The development of techniques to create and use multiphase microstructured hydrogels (granular hydrogels or microgels) has enabled the generation of cultures with more biologically relevant architecture and use of structured hydrogels is especially pertinent to the development of new types of central nervous system (CNS) culture models and therapies. We review material choice and the customisation of hydrogel structure, as well as the use of hydrogels in developmental models. Combining the use of structured hydrogel techniques with developmentally relevant tissue culture approaches will enable the generation of more relevant models and treatments to repair damaged CNS tissue architecture.

Keywords: Extracellular matrix; Granular hydrogel; Microgel; Neuron; Regenerative Medicine; Structured Hydrogel; Tissue Engineering.