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. 2019 Mar 5:7:100379.
doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100379. eCollection 2019 Apr.

Health endowment and later-life outcomes in the labour market: Evidence using genetic risk scores and reduced-form models

Jaakko Pehkonen  1 , Jutta Viinikainen  1 , Petri Böckerman  1   2   3 , Niina Pitkänen  4 , Terho Lehtimäki  5 , Olli Raitakari  4   6
Affiliations

Health endowment and later-life outcomes in the labour market: Evidence using genetic risk scores and reduced-form models

Jaakko Pehkonen et al. SSM Popul Health. .

Erratum in

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between health endowment and later-life outcomes in the labour market. The analysis is based on reduced-form models in which labour market outcomes are regressed on genetic variants related to the increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. We use linked Finnish data that have many strengths. Genetic risk scores constitute exogenous measures for health endowment, and accurate administrative tax records on earnings, employment and social income transfers provide a comprehensive account of an individual's long-term performance in the labour market. The results show that although the direction of an effect is generally consistent with theoretical reasoning, the effects of health endowment on outcomes are statistically weak, and the hypothesis of no effect can be rejected only in one case: genetic endowment related to obesity influences male earnings and employment in prime age. Due to the sample size (N = 1651), the results should be interpreted with caution and should be confirmed in larger samples and in other institutional settings.

Keywords: Earnings; Employment; Genetics; Health endowment; Reduced-form regression; Social income transfers.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Directed acyclic graph for exploring the effects of enhanced risk of cardiovascular diseases on later-life outcomes in the labour market. Comparison of OLS, IV and RF-estimators.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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