Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2018 Jul;25(4):31-41.
doi: 10.21315/mjms2018.25.4.3. Epub 2018 Aug 30.

Hormonal Influences on Cognitive Function

Affiliations
Review

Hormonal Influences on Cognitive Function

Siti Atiyah Ali et al. Malays J Med Sci. 2018 Jul.

Abstract

This article examines how hormonal changes may affect the neuronal networking and mechanisms of cognitive function. Hormones are the chemical regulators of the human body and function critically to maintain various processes, such as growth, emotions and even cognition. Numerous studies have examined the relationship between hormonal effects and cognitive function; these studies have investigated different factors, such as aging, pregnancy, post-natal states, emotions and stress. Different types of hormones produce different outcomes for the human body and mind. Hormones may also contribute to both positive and negative outcomes, depending on whether the hormone levels are too low or too high. To investigate the hormonal effects on cognitive function, the sources of localisation must be localised, so that the neuronal network can be realised. Furthermore, cognitive function does not rely on a specific brain region but is determined by the neuronal network interactions. Thus, it is worthwhile to know the neural mechanisms behind cognitive functions that are affected by hormones.

Keywords: cognitive functions; hormones; neuronal network.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Steel N, Huppert FA, McWilliams B, Melzer D. Physical and cognitive function Institute for Fiscal Studies. Department of Public Health and Primary Care Cambridge University; 2004. Available from: https://www.ifs.org.uk/elsa/report03/ch7.pdf.
    1. Johansson M. Linköping University Medical dissertation No. 1452. Sweden: LiU-Press; 2015. Cognitive impairment and its consequences in everyday life; pp. 1–3.
    1. Ebner NC, Kamin H, Diaz V, Cohen RA, MacDonald K. Hormones as “difference makers” in cognitive and socioemotional aging processes. Front Psychol. 2015;5:1–16. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01595. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Kawas C, Resnick S, Morrison A, Brookmeyer R, Corrada M, Zonderman A, et al. A prospective study of estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease: the Baltimore longitudinal study of aging. Neurology. 1997;48(6):1517–1521. - PubMed
    1. Lupien SJ, Maheu F, Tu M, Fiocco A, Schramek TE. The effects of stress and stress hormones on human cognition: implications for the field of brain and cognition. Brain Cogn. 2007;65(3):209–237. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2007.02.007. - DOI - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources