Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2019 May 24;57(6):e00203-19.
doi: 10.1128/JCM.00203-19. Print 2019 Jun.

Understanding and Addressing CLSI Breakpoint Revisions: a Primer for Clinical Laboratories

Affiliations
Review

Understanding and Addressing CLSI Breakpoint Revisions: a Primer for Clinical Laboratories

Romney M Humphries et al. J Clin Microbiol. .

Abstract

The Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) has revised several breakpoints since 2010 for bacteria that grow aerobically. In 2019, these revisions include changes to the ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin breakpoints for the Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, daptomycin breakpoints for Enterococcus spp., and ceftaroline breakpoints for Staphylococcus aureus Implementation of the revisions is a challenge for all laboratories, as not all systems have FDA clearance for the revised (current) breakpoints, compounded by the need for laboratories to perform validation studies and to make updates to laboratory information system/electronic medical record builds in the setting of limited information technology infrastructure. This minireview describes the breakpoint revisions in the M100 supplement since 2010 and strategies for the laboratory on how to best adopt these in clinical testing.

Keywords: CLSI; FDA; antimicrobial susceptibility testing; breakpoints.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

FIG 1
FIG 1
Process for revised breakpoint implementation on cASTs; roles of the CLSI, FDA, and cASTs manufacturers. cASTs, commercial antimicrobial susceptibility test system; cASTs MAN, commercial antimicrobial susceptibility test system manufacturer.

References

    1. Humphries RM, Hindler JA, Epson E, Horwich-Scholefield S, Miller LG, Mendez J, Martinez JB, Sinkowitz J, Sinkowtiz D, Hershey C, Marquez P, Bhaurla S, Moran M, Pandes L, Terashita D, McKinnell JA. 2018. Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae detection practices in California: what are we missing? Clin Infect Dis 66:1061–1067. doi:10.1093/cid/cix942. - DOI - PubMed
    1. McKinnell JA, Bhaurla S, Marquez-Sung P, Pucci A, Baron M, Kamali T, Bugante J, Schwartz B, Balter S, Terashita D, Butler-Wu S, Gunzenhauser J, Hindler J, Humphries RM. 2019. Public health efforts can impact adoption of current susceptibility breakpoints, but closer attention from regulatory bodies is needed. J Clin Microbiol 57:e01488-18. doi:10.1128/JCM.01488-18. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Humphries RM, Ferraro MJ, Hindler JA. 2018. Impact of 21st Century Cures Act on breakpoints and commercial antimicrobial susceptibility test systems: progress and pitfalls. J Clin Microbiol 56:e00139-18. doi:10.1128/JCM.00139-18. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Humphries RM, Hindler J, Jane Ferraro M, Mathers A. 2018. Twenty-first Century Cures Act and antimicrobial susceptibility testing: clinical implications in the era of multidrug resistance. Clin Infect Dis 67:1132–1138. doi:10.1093/cid/ciy432. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Harris PNA, Tambyah PA, Lye DC, Mo Y, Lee TH, Yilmaz M, Alenazi TH, Arabi Y, Falcone M, Bassetti M, Righi E, Rogers BA, Kanj S, Bhally H, Iredell J, Mendelson M, Boyles TH, Looke D, Miyakis S, Walls G, Al Khamis M, Zikri A, Crowe A, Ingram P, Daneman N, Griffin P, Athan E, Lorenc P, Baker P, Roberts L, Beatson SA, Peleg AY, Harris-Brown T, Paterson DL. 2018. Effect of piperacillin-tazobactam vs meropenem on 30-day mortality for patients with E coli or Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infection and ceftriaxone resistance: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 320:984–994. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.12163. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

MeSH terms

Substances

LinkOut - more resources