Contemporary surgical and technical aspects of transurethral resection of bladder tumor
- PMID: 30976564
- PMCID: PMC6414345
- DOI: 10.21037/tau.2019.01.04
Contemporary surgical and technical aspects of transurethral resection of bladder tumor
Abstract
To date, transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) remains the gold standard of staging urothelial cancer of the bladder and treating non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). The primary goal of the procedure includes a proper diagnosis, correct staging, and removal all lesions. Herein, we discuss major contemporary surgical and technical aspects of including en bloc resection, bipolar and laser resection as well as quality control of TURBT.
Keywords: Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC); endoscopy; surgery; transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT); treatment.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflicts of Interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
References
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- The EAU Guidelines in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (TaT1 and CIS). Available online: http://www.uroweb.org/gls/pdf/05_TaT1_Bladder_Cancer_LR.pdf
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- Mariappan P, Zachou A, Grigor KM, et al. Detrusor muscle in the first, apparently complete transurethral resection of bladder tumour specimen is a surrogate marker of resection quality, predicts risk of early recurrence, and is dependent on opesrator experience. Eur Urol 2010;57:843-9. 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.05.047 - DOI - PubMed
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