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Case Reports
. 2019 Apr 2;14(6):711-713.
doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2019.03.021. eCollection 2019 Jun.

Placement of a Viabahn stent-graft for hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm complicated by arterial dissection caused by a guiding sheath

Affiliations
Case Reports

Placement of a Viabahn stent-graft for hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm complicated by arterial dissection caused by a guiding sheath

Yasuyuki Onishi et al. Radiol Case Rep. .

Abstract

A 69-year-old man was transferred to our hospital for massive hemorrhage from a right hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm 5 months after surgery for gastric cancer. Stent-graft placement was planned to avoid fatal hepatic infarction, and a guiding sheath was advanced deeply into the tortuous and stenotic right hepatic artery beyond the pseudoaneurysm for safe deployment of a stent-graft. However, this advancement caused arterial dissection of the right hepatic artery. After the guiding sheath was pulled back, a Viabahn stent-graft was successfully advanced over a guidewire to exclude the pseudoaneurysm. We consider that a Viabahn stent-graft is more flexible than a guiding sheath and that advancing a Viabahn stent-graft directly from a proximally placed guiding sheath is safer than advancing a guiding sheath into a tortuous and stenotic abdominal artery.

Keywords: Pseudoaneurysm, Arterial dissection; Stent-graft.

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Figures

Fig 1
Fig. 1
Angiography of the celiac artery demonstrating a pseudoaneurysm (star) arising from the proximal part of the right hepatic artery (arrow). The origin of the pseudoaneurysm is close to the left hepatic artery (arrowhead) and gastroduodenal artery (curved arrow).
Fig 2
Fig. 2
Angiography after embolization of the left hepatic artery and gastroduodenal artery demonstrating occlusion of both arteries (arrows). Severe stenosis of the right hepatic artery (arrowhead) is noted.
Fig 3
Fig. 3
Abdominal X ray during advancement of a guiding catheter and a guiding sheath. (A) The tip of a 4-F catheter (arrow) and a 6-F diagnostic catheter (arrowhead) have passed the stenotic right proximal hepatic artery, while a 7-F guiding sheath is placed in the celiac artery. (B) After advancement of the guiding sheath (curved arrow) beyond the stenotic proximal part of the right hepatic artery, straightening of the tortuous hepatic artery is demonstrated. (C) Angiography from the guiding sheath demonstrates dissection of the right hepatic artery. Contrast medium (arrows) is pooled in the false lumen.
Fig 4
Fig. 4
Angiography of the celiac artery after placement of 2 Viabahn stent-grafts (arrows) demonstrating successful exclusion of the pseudoaneurysm and the patent right hepatic artery.

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