Morphometric features of Linea aspera on dry femur bones

Abstract

Objective: To observe and describe the features of line a aspera in dry femurs.

Methods: The prospective observational study was conducted from October to December 2017 at Darul Sehat Hospital, Karachi, and comprised dry femurs. Data was collected by trained medical students. Observations of landmarks of linea aspera were taken using classical measuring techniques. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.

Results: There were 48 dry femurs with mean maximum length of linea aspera 133.4±22.4 mm, and mean minimum length 188±79 mm. The mean diameter of antero posterior thickness was 2.7±1.1 mm. Linea aspera was widest at its lower one third 30(62.5%) and narrowest at its middle one-third 5 (10.4%). The most common pattern on linea aspera was three ridges 26 (54.2%). Majority of bones had at least one uninterrupted ridge 32(66.7%). The most prominent ridge on linea aspera was lateral in 20 (41.7%) bones. The largest nutrient foramen in 19 (42.2%) bones was located at the level of proximal one-third of linea aspera..

Conclusions: linea aspera was widest at its lower one-third. In majority of bones the lateral ridge was the most prominent, and the largest nutrient foramen of femur was most commonly located at the level of proximal one-third of linea aspera.

Keywords: Linea aspera, Femur, Nutrient foramen, Dry bone..