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. 2019 May;8(5):2503-2513.
doi: 10.1002/cam4.1996. Epub 2019 Apr 18.

Evaluation of vitamin D biosynthesis and pathway target genes reveals UGT2A1/2 and EGFR polymorphisms associated with epithelial ovarian cancer in African American Women

Delores J Grant  1 Ani Manichaikul  2 Anthony J Alberg  3 Elisa V Bandera  4 Jill Barnholtz-Sloan  5 Melissa Bondy  6 Michele L Cote  7 Ellen Funkhouser  8 Patricia G Moorman  9 Lauren C Peres  2 Edward S Peters  10 Ann G Schwartz  7 Paul D Terry  11 Xin-Qun Wang  12 Temitope O Keku  13 Cathrine Hoyo  14 Andrew Berchuck  15 Dale P Sandler  16 Jack A Taylor  16 Katie M O'Brien  16 Digna R Velez Edwards  17 Todd L Edwards  18 Alicia Beeghly-Fadiel  19 Nicolas Wentzensen  20 Celeste Leigh Pearce  21   22 Anna H Wu  22 Alice S Whittemore  23   24 Valerie McGuire  23 Weiva Sieh  25   26 Joseph H Rothstein  25   26 Francesmary Modugno  27   28   29 Roberta Ness  30 Kirsten Moysich  31 Mary Anne Rossing  32   33 Jennifer A Doherty  34 Thomas A Sellers  35 Jennifer B Permuth-Way  35 Alvaro N Monteiro  35 Douglas A Levine  36   37 Veronica Wendy Setiawan  38 Christopher A Haiman  38 Loic LeMarchand  39 Lynne R Wilkens  40 Beth Y Karlan  41 Usha Menon  42 Susan Ramus  43   44 Simon Gayther  45   46 Aleksandra Gentry-Maharaj  42 Kathryn L Terry  47   48 Daniel W Cramer  47   48 Ellen L Goode  49 Melissa C Larson  50 Scott H Kaufmann  51 Rikki Cannioto  52 Kunle Odunsi  53 John L Etter  31 Ruea-Yea Huang  54 Marcus Q Bernardini  55 Alicia A Tone  55 Taymaa May  55 Marc T Goodman  56   57 Pamela J Thompson  56 Michael E Carney  58 Shelley S Tworoger  59 Elizabeth M Poole  60 Diether Lambrechts  61   62 Ignace Vergote  63 Adriaan Vanderstichele  63 Els Van Nieuwenhuysen  63 Hoda Anton-Culver  64 Argyrios Ziogas  65 James D Brenton  66 Line Bjorge  67   68 Helga B Salvensen  67   68 Lambertus A Kiemeney  69 Leon F A G Massuger  70 Tanja Pejovic  71   72 Amanda Bruegl  71   72 Melissa Moffitt  71   72 Linda Cook  73 Nhu D Le  74 Angela Brooks-Wilson  75   76 Linda E Kelemen  77 Paul D P Pharoah  78 Honglin Song  79 Ian Campbell  80   81 Diana Eccles  82 Anna DeFazio  83   84 Catherine J Kennedy  83   84 Joellen M Schildkraut  12
Affiliations

Evaluation of vitamin D biosynthesis and pathway target genes reveals UGT2A1/2 and EGFR polymorphisms associated with epithelial ovarian cancer in African American Women

Delores J Grant et al. Cancer Med. 2019 May.

Abstract

An association between genetic variants in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene and epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) was previously reported in women of African ancestry (AA). We sought to examine associations between genetic variants in VDR and additional genes from vitamin D biosynthesis and pathway targets (EGFR, UGT1A, UGT2A1/2, UGT2B, CYP3A4/5, CYP2R1, CYP27B1, CYP24A1, CYP11A1, and GC). Genotyping was performed using the custom-designed 533,631 SNP Illumina OncoArray with imputation to the 1,000 Genomes Phase 3 v5 reference set in 755 EOC cases, including 537 high-grade serous (HGSOC), and 1,235 controls. All subjects are of African ancestry (AA). Logistic regression was performed to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). We further evaluated statistical significance of selected SNPs using the Bayesian False Discovery Probability (BFDP). A significant association with EOC was identified in the UGT2A1/2 region for the SNP rs10017134 (per allele OR = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.2-1.7, P = 1.2 × 10-6 , BFDP = 0.02); and an association with HGSOC was identified in the EGFR region for the SNP rs114972508 (per allele OR = 2.3, 95% CI = 1.6-3.4, P = 1.6 × 10-5 , BFDP = 0.29) and in the UGT2A1/2 region again for rs1017134 (per allele OR = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.2-1.7, P = 2.3 × 10-5 , BFDP = 0.23). Genetic variants in the EGFR and UGT2A1/2 may increase susceptibility of EOC in AA women. Future studies to validate these findings are warranted. Alterations in EGFR and UGT2A1/2 could perturb enzyme efficacy, proliferation in ovaries, impact and mark susceptibility to EOC.

Keywords: African ancestry risk; genetic association; ovarian cancer; vitamin D pathway.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

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