Impact of CMV upon immune aging: facts and fiction
- PMID: 31004198
- PMCID: PMC6635032
- DOI: 10.1007/s00430-019-00605-w
Impact of CMV upon immune aging: facts and fiction
Abstract
Aging is accompanied by significant defects in immunity and compromised responses to new, previously unencountered microbial pathogens. Most humans carry several persistent or latent viruses as they age, interacting with the host immune systems for years. In that context maybe the most studied persistent virus is Cytomegalovirus, infamous for its ability to recruit very large T cell responses which increase with age and to simultaneously evade elimination by the immune system. Here we will address how lifelong CMV infection and the immunological burden of its control might affect immune reactivity and health of the host over time.
Keywords: Aging; Cytomegalovirus; Latency; Memory inflation; T cells.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no conflict of interest.
Similar articles
-
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) research in immune senescence comes of age: overview of the 6th International Workshop on CMV and Immunosenescence.Geroscience. 2017 Jun;39(3):245-249. doi: 10.1007/s11357-017-9984-8. Epub 2017 Jun 17. Geroscience. 2017. PMID: 28624867 Free PMC article. Review.
-
T cell responses to cytomegalovirus.Nat Rev Immunol. 2016 Jun;16(6):367-77. doi: 10.1038/nri.2016.38. Epub 2016 Apr 25. Nat Rev Immunol. 2016. PMID: 27108521 Review.
-
Recent advances in CMV tropism, latency, and diagnosis during aging.Geroscience. 2017 Jun;39(3):251-259. doi: 10.1007/s11357-017-9985-7. Epub 2017 Jul 5. Geroscience. 2017. PMID: 28681110 Free PMC article.
-
New advances in CMV and immunosenescence.Exp Gerontol. 2014 Jul;55:54-62. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2014.03.020. Epub 2014 Apr 3. Exp Gerontol. 2014. PMID: 24703889
-
CMV immune evasion and manipulation of the immune system with aging.Geroscience. 2017 Jun;39(3):273-291. doi: 10.1007/s11357-017-9986-6. Epub 2017 Jun 24. Geroscience. 2017. PMID: 28647908 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
Circulating immune cell phenotypes are associated with age, sex, CMV, and smoking status in the Framingham Heart Study offspring participants.Aging (Albany NY). 2023 Apr 27;15(10):3939-3966. doi: 10.18632/aging.204686. Epub 2023 Apr 27. Aging (Albany NY). 2023. PMID: 37116193 Free PMC article.
-
How Can We Improve the Vaccination Response in Older People? Part II: Targeting Immunosenescence of Adaptive Immunity Cells.Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Aug 29;23(17):9797. doi: 10.3390/ijms23179797. Int J Mol Sci. 2022. PMID: 36077216 Free PMC article. Review.
-
[Activity of curcumin against human cytomegalovirus infection in vitro].Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2022 Dec 25;39(6):1158-1164. doi: 10.7507/1001-5515.202108035. Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2022. PMID: 36575085 Free PMC article. Chinese.
-
Inflammaging in Endemic Areas for Infectious Diseases.Front Immunol. 2020 Nov 12;11:579972. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.579972. eCollection 2020. Front Immunol. 2020. PMID: 33262758 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Assessment of the Interferon-Lambda-3 Polymorphism in the Antibody Response to COVID-19 in Older Adults Seropositive for CMV.Vaccines (Basel). 2023 Feb 18;11(2):480. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11020480. Vaccines (Basel). 2023. PMID: 36851357 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Brodin P, Jojic V, Gao T, et al. (2015) Variation in the human immune system is largely driven by non-heritable influences. Cell 160:37–47. https://doi.Org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.12.020 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- Aiello AE, Chiu YL, Frasca D (2017) How does cytomegalovirus factor into diseases of aging and vaccine responses, and by what mechanisms? GeroScience 39:261–271. https://doi.Org/10.1007/s11357-017-9983-9 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- Barton ES, White DW, Cathelyn JS, et al. (2007) Herpesvirus latency confers symbiotic protection from bacterial infection. Nature 447:326–329. https://doi.Org/10.1038/nature05762 - DOI - PubMed
-
- Furman D, Jojic V, Sharma S, et al. (2015) Cytomegalovirus infection enhances the immune response to influenza. Sci Transl Med 7:. https://doi.Org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aaa2293 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical