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Review
. 2019 Apr 10:7:2050312119843700.
doi: 10.1177/2050312119843700. eCollection 2019.

Hypertension in pregnancy: Pathophysiology and treatment

Stephanie Braunthal  1 , Andrei Brateanu  1
Affiliations
Review

Hypertension in pregnancy: Pathophysiology and treatment

Stephanie Braunthal et al. SAGE Open Med. .

Abstract

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, an umbrella term that includes preexisting and gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, and eclampsia, complicate up to 10% of pregnancies and represent a significant cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Despite the differences in guidelines, there appears to be consensus that severe hypertension and non-severe hypertension with evidence of end-organ damage need to be controlled; yet the ideal target ranges below 160/110 mmHg remain a source of debate. This review outlines the definition, pathophysiology, goals of therapy, and treatment agents used in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.

Keywords: Hypertension; gestational hypertension; pregnancy.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of conflicting interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

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