Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2019 Apr 24;7(1):57.
doi: 10.1186/s40478-019-0718-2.

Divergence in the activity of the N- and C- catalytic domains of ACE1 - implications for the role of the renin-angiotensin system in Alzheimer's disease

Affiliations

Divergence in the activity of the N- and C- catalytic domains of ACE1 - implications for the role of the renin-angiotensin system in Alzheimer's disease

Noura S Al Mulhim et al. Acta Neuropathol Commun. .
No abstract available

Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; Angiotensin-II converting enzyme-1 (ACE1); Anti-hypertensives; Renin-angiotensin system.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Ethics approval and consent to participate

The use of human brain tissue for this study was approved by the management committee of the South West Dementia Brain Bank (Human Tissue Authority licence number 12273) under the terms of Bristol Research Ethics Committee approval of the brain bank (reference 08/H0106/28 + 5). All participants provided consent to post-mortem removal of whole brain and CSF and the retention of these for use in research. Consent included access to the donor’s medical records to collect information on past medical history relevant to the donation, but that in all publications this information would be anonymised.

Competing interests

JSM, NAM and PGK declare no potential competing of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Divergent activity of ACE1 domains in Alzheimer’s disease. Bar charts showing (a) significantly higher ACE1 C-domain (Ang-II production) activity in AD compared to age-matched controls and (b) significantly reduced ACE1 N-domain activity (Aβ degradation) compared to age-matched controls in the mid-frontal cortex in AD (n = 72) and age-matched (n = 48). Bars show the median and 95% CI, Mann-Whitney test was used to compare ACE1 C-domain activity between groups. p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant

References

    1. Burger D, Reudelhuber TL, Mahajan A, Chibale K, Sturrock ED, Touyz RM. Effects of a domain-selective ACE inhibitor in a mouse model of chronic angiotensin II-dependent hypertension. Clin Sci (Lond) 2014;127(1):57–63. doi: 10.1042/CS20130808. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Davies NM, Kehoe PG, Ben-Shlomo Y, Martin RM. Associations of anti-hypertensive treatments with Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and other dementias. J Alzheimers Dis. 2011;26(4):699–708. doi: 10.3233/JAD-2011-110347. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Eckman EA, Adams SK, Troendle FJ, Stodola BA, Kahn MA, Fauq AH, et al. Regulation of steady-state beta-amyloid levels in the brain by neprilysin and endothelin-converting enzyme but not angiotensin-converting enzyme. J Biol Chem. 2006;281(41):30471–30478. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M605827200. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Elkins JS, Douglas DV, Johnston SC. Alzheimer disease risk and genetic variation in ACE: a meta analysis. Neurology. 2004;62:363–368. doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000106823.72493.FF. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Hajjar I, Hart M, Chen YL, Mack W, Milberg W, Chui H, et al. Effect of antihypertensive therapy on cognitive function in early executive cognitive impairment: a double-blind randomized clinical trial. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172(5):442–444. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.1391. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

Publication types