Influenza: overview on prevention and therapy
- PMID: 31048938
- PMCID: PMC6478960
- DOI: 10.18773/austprescr.2019.013
Influenza: overview on prevention and therapy
Erratum in
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Erratum: Influenza: overview on prevention and therapy [Correction].Aust Prescr. 2019 Jun;42(3):115. doi: 10.18773/austprescr.2019.045. Epub 2019 Jun 3. Aust Prescr. 2019. PMID: 31363317 Free PMC article.
Abstract
Quadrivalent influenza vaccination is recommended annually for adults and children aged six months to 64 years
High-dose or adjuvanted trivalent vaccines are recommended annually for people 65 years and over
If started early enough, neuraminidase inhibitors reduce symptom duration by approximately one day. Treatment should be considered in patients with severe disease requiring hospitalisation or who are at risk of complications
Chemoprophylaxis is not a substitute for vaccination but can be considered in high-risk individuals with an inadequate or ineffective vaccination status
Keywords: antivirals; chemoprophylaxis; influenza; vaccines.
Comment in
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Flu vaccination when travelling between countries.Aust Prescr. 2019 Aug;42(4):122. doi: 10.18773/austprescr.2019.049. Epub 2019 Aug 1. Aust Prescr. 2019. PMID: 31427841 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
References
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- Kieninger D, Sheldon E, Lin WY, Yu CJ, Bayas JM, Gabor JJ, et al. Immunogenicity, reactogenicity and safety of an inactivated quadrivalent influenza vaccine candidate versus inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine: a phase III, randomized trial in adults aged ≥18 years. BMC Infect Dis 2013;13:343. 10.1186/1471-2334-13-343 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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- van de Witte S, Nauta J, Montomoli E, Weckx J. A Phase III randomised trial of the immunogenicity and safety of quadrivalent versus trivalent inactivated subunit influenza vaccine in adult and elderly subjects, assessing both anti-haemagglutinin and virus neutralisation antibody responses. Vaccine 2018;36:6030-8. 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.04.043 - DOI - PubMed
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- Treanor JT, Albano FR, Sawlwin DC, Graves Jones A, Airey J, Formica N, et al. Immunogenicity and safety of a quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccine compared with two trivalent inactivated influenza vaccines containing alternate B strains in adults: A phase 3, randomized noninferiority study. Vaccine 2017;35:1856-64. 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.02.066 - DOI - PubMed
FURTHER READING
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- Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation. Australian immunisation handbook [Internet]. Canberra: Department of Health; 2018. https://immunisationhandbook.health.gov.au [cited 2019 Mar 1]
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- Foo H, Dwyer DE. Rapid tests for the diagnosis of influenza. Aust Prescr 2009;32:64-7. 10.18773/austprescr.2009.034 - DOI
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