Pharmacologic Management of Cancer Pain

Abstract

Objective: To provide an overview of the pharmacologic management of cancer pain.

Data sources: Peer-reviewed articles, textbooks, Internet.

Conclusion: Medications are the mainstay of cancer pain management. Evidence exists for multimodal use of opioids, non-opioids, and co-analgesics to optimally manage cancer pain.

Implications for nursing practice: Oncology nurses are the front line of pharmacologic pain management for patients. Patient education regarding analgesic administration and potential side effects is paramount to optimizing safe and effective pain management.

Keywords: Cancer pain; Co-analgesics; End of life; Non-opioids; Opioids.