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Tobacco leaf–derived product is heated electronically (e-hookah) or burned…
Figure.. Vascular effects of hookah use.
Tobacco leaf–derived product is heated electronically (e-hookah) or burned using charcoal briquettes or cigarettes, resulting in a complex cloud of smoke. Tobacco toxicants in tobacco smoke lower nitric oxide (NO) activity and block vasodilation. Charcoal-heated hookah smoke has greater amounts of carbon monoxide (CO), which masks the adverse effects on vascular function, potentially by altering mitochondrial ROS signaling, activating cGMP, and activating eNOS. In aggregate, hookah smoke produced by either charcoal or e-hookah impairs vasodilator function. peNOS indicates phosphorylated endothelial nitric oxide synthase; and ROS, reactive oxygen species.
Rezk-Hanna M, Mosenifar Z, Benowitz NL, Rader F, Rashid M, Davoren K, Moy NB, Doering L, Robbins W, Sarna L, Li N, Chang LC, Elashoff RM, Victor RG.Rezk-Hanna M, et al.Circulation. 2019 May 7;139(19):2215-2224. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.037375.Circulation. 2019.PMID: 30764644Clinical Trial.
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