Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2020 Apr;30(3):143-148.
doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2019.04.005. Epub 2019 Apr 30.

Use of extended realities in cardiology

Affiliations
Review

Use of extended realities in cardiology

Michael K Southworth et al. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2020 Apr.

Abstract

Recent miniaturization of electronic components and advances in image processing software have facilitated the entry of extended reality technology into clinical practice. In the last several years, the number of applications in cardiology has multiplied, with many promising to become standard of care. We review many of these applications in the areas of patient and physician education, cardiac rehabilitation, pre-procedural planning and intraprocedural use. The rapid integration of these approaches into the many facets of cardiology suggests that they will one day become an every-day part of physician practice.

Keywords: Augmented reality; Extended realities; Mixed reality; Virtual reality.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: JNAS and JRS are co-inventors of the system. JNAS, JRS and MKS are co-founders of SentiAR, Inc. MKS, JNAS, and JRS are SentiAR, Inc. shareholders.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Pictorial display of the extended realities: Virtual Reality (Panel A), Augmented Reality (Panel B) and Mixed Reality (Panel C). In Panel A, the Virtual Reality digital space is totally immersive and completely closed off from the natural environment. Panel B represents Augmented Reality, in which the user can remain in their natural environment and import digital images. Panel C represents Mixed Reality—upper panel demonstrating a head mounted display, such as the Microsoft HoloLens, the lower panel demonstrating a view through screen, such as the RealView Holoscope—which also allows the user to remain in their natural environment which importing and interacting with digital images.

Comment in

References

    1. Silva JNA, Southworth M, Raptis C, Silva J. Emerging Applications of Virtual Reality in Cardiovascular Medicine. JACC Basic Transl Sci 2018;3(3):420–30. - PMC - PubMed
    1. McJunkin JL, Jiramongkolchai P, Chung W, Southworth M, Durakovic N, Buchman CA, et al. Development of a Mixed Reality Platform for Lateral Skull Base Anatomy. Otol Neurotol 2018;39(10):e1137–e42. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Craig EGM. VR and AR: Driving a Revolution in Medical Education & Patient Care 2017. [August 30, 2017]. Available from: https://er.educause.edu/blogs/2017/8/vr-and-ar-driving-a-revolution-in-m....
    1. Breining G Future or fad? Virtual reality in medical education Association of American Medical Colleges: Association of American Medical Colleges News; 2018. [August 28, 2018]. Available from: https://news.aamc.org/medical-education/article/future-or-fad-virtual-re....
    1. Hospital SCsHLPCs. Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford pioneers use of VR for patient care, education and experience 2018. [Available from: https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/about/news/releases/2017/virtual-re....

Publication types

MeSH terms