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Meta-Analysis
. 2019 Jul;64(7):465-470.
doi: 10.1177/0706743719839381. Epub 2019 May 16.

Internet Interventions for Adults with Anxiety and Mood Disorders: A Narrative Umbrella Review of Recent Meta-Analyses

Gerhard Andersson  1   2 , Per Carlbring  3   4 , Nickolai Titov  5   6 , Nils Lindefors  2
Affiliations
Meta-Analysis

Internet Interventions for Adults with Anxiety and Mood Disorders: A Narrative Umbrella Review of Recent Meta-Analyses

Gerhard Andersson et al. Can J Psychiatry. 2019 Jul.

Abstract
in English, French

Internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy (ICBT) has existed for 20 years and there are now several controlled trials for a range of problems. In this paper, we focused on recent meta-analytic reviews of the literature and found moderate to large effects reported for panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and major depression. In total, we reviewed 9 recent meta-analytic reviews out of a total of 618 meta-analytic reviews identified using our search terms. In these selected reviews, 166 studies were included, including overlap in reviews on similar conditions. We also covered a recent review on transdiagnostic treatments and 2 reviews on face-to-face v. internet treatment. The growing number of meta-analytic reviews of studies now suggests that ICBT works and can be as effective as face-to-face therapy.

La thérapie cognitivo-comportementale fournie sur Internet (TCCI) existe depuis 20 ans et il y a aujourd’hui un grand nombre d’essais contrôlés pour une série de problèmes. Dans cet article, nous avons mis l’accent sur des revues méta-analytiques récentes dans la littérature et avons trouvé des effets allant de modérés à importants liés au trouble panique, au trouble d’anxiété sociale, au trouble d’anxiété généralisée, au trouble de stress post-traumatique, et à la dépression majeure. Au total, nous avons inclus 9 revues méta-analytiques récentes à examiner sur un total de 618 revues méta-analytiques repérées par nos termes de recherche. Sur ces revues sélectionnées, 166 études ont été incluses, y compris le chevauchement des revues sur des affections semblables. Nous avons aussi incorporé une revue récente sur les traitements trans-diagnostiques et 2 autres sur le traitement en personne par rapport à Internet. Le nombre croissant de revues méta-analytiques d’études suggère désormais que la TCCI fonctionne et qu’elle peut être aussi efficace qu’une thérapie en personne.

Keywords: anxiety; cognitive behaviour therapy; depression; internet delivery; long-term effects.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

References

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