Implementation of a protocol and staff educational sessions improves the care of survivors of sexual assault

Abstract

Objective: We previously conducted an audit of the care provided for survivors of sexual violence seen at our emergency department and observed that 90% of them did not receive optimal care. This study analysed whether the implementation of a new protocol and educational sessions for staff increased the proportion of such patients who received optimal medical care.

Methods: A computerized chart detailing a new care protocol was developed specifically for rape survivors. Educational sessions focusing on the use of the new protocol were organized for healthcare providers. We then conducted another audit that reviewed retrospectively the charts of all survivors of sexual violence who were cared for at a public university hospital.

Main outcome measure: Optimal medical care was defined as including systematic investigations for sexually transmitted diseases, and the provision of prophylactic antibiotics, a pregnancy test, emergency contraception, and psychological and medical follow-up.

Results: We analysed the charts of 362 survivors of sexual violence and observed that all of the required procedures were completed for 337 patients (93%) and the required preventive measures were provided to 325 patients (90%).

Conclusion: After the implementation of the new protocol and educational sessions, the proportion of survivors who received optimal medical care increased from 10% to 90%. Nevertheless, optimal management also implies social, psychological and legal support. We hope that the establishment of specialist sexual assault centres will further improve management.

Keywords: Assault; Audit; Rape; Survivors of sexual violence; Victims.