Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee.
• ² Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, Memphis, Tennessee.
• ³ Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
• ⁴ Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.
• ⁵ Precision Neuro-therapeutics Innovation Lab, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.
• ⁶ Neurosurgery Simulation and Innovation Lab, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.
• ⁷ Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona.
• ⁸ Department of Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix Arizona.
• ⁹ Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.
• ¹⁰ Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
• ¹¹ Department of Ophthalmalogy, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
• ¹² Department of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
• ¹³ Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York.
• ¹⁴ Department of Neurosurgery, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York.
• ¹⁵ Department of Radiology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York.
• ¹⁶ Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York.
• ¹⁷ Department of Neurosurgery, Gates Vascular Institute at Kaleida Health, Buffalo, New York.
• ¹⁸ Toshiba Stroke and Vascular Research Center, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York.
• ¹⁹ Department of Neurosurgery and Neuroscience Institute, Geisinger Health System, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.
• ²⁰ Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
• ²¹ Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
• ²² Department of Neurosurgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.