A prospective observational cohort study of the Ajust® single incision sling performed under conscious sedation with local infiltration

Abstract

Aims: To evaluate the adjustable single-incision sling (Ajust®) in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI), when placed under conscious sedation with local infiltration, using the cough test during surgery.

Methods: In this multicenter observational study, 90 women who had moderate to severe SUI, were asked to have the Ajust® procedure performed under sedation with local infiltration with levobupivacain. This allowed for a perioperative cough test to adjust the sling to the urethra till continence was reached. The primary outcome of the study was subjective cure of stress incontinence at 1 year follow up. Secondary objectives were objective and subjective improvement, complications during and after the procedure, and postoperative pain scores. These results were compared with the results of a historical control group of 96 patients who received their Ajust® under general or regional (spinal) anesthesia.

Results: At 6 weeks and 12 months, there were no statistical significant differences in the results for subjective cure (83.6% and 71.6% sedation group, 88.4% and 77.2% general/regional anesthesia group), objective cure (96% and 86.9% sedation group, 88.1% and 91.8% general/regional anesthesia group), de novo urgency (10.5% and 6.7% sedation group, 7.1% and 24.1% general/regional anesthesia group) and the patients global impression of improvement (96% and 89.2% sedation group, 91.4% and 84.4% general/regional anesthesia group).

Conclusion: The performance of a cough test during the placement of an adjustable single-incision sling for the treatment of SUI does not affect the functional outcome, and is therefore not necessary.

Keywords: cough test; local anesthesia; single incision sling; stress urinary incontinency.