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Review
. 2019 Jul;35(2):229-247.
doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2019.02.006.

Developmental Programming of Fetal Growth and Development

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Review

Developmental Programming of Fetal Growth and Development

Lawrence P Reynolds et al. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2019 Jul.

Abstract

Maternal stressors that affect fetal development result in "developmental programming," which is associated with increased risk of various chronic pathologic conditions in the offspring, including metabolic syndrome; growth abnormalities; and reproductive, immune, behavioral, or cognitive dysfunction that can persist throughout their lifetime and even across subsequent generations. Developmental programming thus can lead to poor health, reduced longevity, and reduced productivity. Current research aims to develop management and therapeutic strategies to optimize fetal growth and development and thereby overcome the negative consequences of developmental programming, leading to improved health, longevity, and productivity of offspring.

Keywords: Development; Developmental programming; Fetus; Growth; Maternal stress; Placenta; Postnatal health.

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