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Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2019 May 23;55(5):196.
doi: 10.3390/medicina55050196.

Involvement of Cardiorespiratory Capacity on the Acute Effects of Caffeine on Autonomic Recovery

Luana A Gonzaga  1 , Luiz C M Vanderlei  2 , Rayana L Gomes  3 , David M Garner  4   5 , Vitor E Valenti  6
Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

Involvement of Cardiorespiratory Capacity on the Acute Effects of Caffeine on Autonomic Recovery

Luana A Gonzaga et al. Medicina (Kaunas). .

Abstract

Background and objectives: As a result of ergogenic properties, caffeine has been increasingly taken prior to physical exercise, yet its effects on post-exercise recovery, considering the differences in the cardiorespiratory capacity of the individuals, has not yet been studied or fully elucidated. Optimizing the post-exercise recovery can convey advantages to physical activity practitioners. We evaluated the acute effects of caffeine on heart rate (HR) autonomic control recovery following moderate aerobic exercise in males with different cardiorespiratory capacities. Materials and Methods: We split young adult men into two groups based on their various oxygen consumption peaks (VO2 peak): (1) Higher VO2 (HO): Sixteen volunteers, peak VO2 > 42.46 mL/kg/min and (2) Low VO2 (LO): Sixteen individuals, VO2 < 42.46 mL/kg/min). The volunteers were submitted to placebo and caffeine protocols, which entailed 300 mg of caffeine or placebo (starch) in capsules, followed by 15 min of rest, 30 min of moderate exercise on a treadmill at 60% of the VO2 peak, followed by 60 min of supine recovery. Heart rate variability (HRV) indexes in the time and frequency domains were examined. Results: Effect of time for RMSSD (square root of the average of the square of the differences between normal adjacent RR intervals) and SDNN (standard deviation of all normal RR intervals recorded in a time interval) was achieved (p < 0.001). Significant adjustments were observed (rest versus recovery) at the 0 to 5th min of recovery from exercise for the LO during the placebo protocol and at the 5th at 10th min of recovery for the caffeine protocol. For the HO in both procedures we found significant alterations only at the 0 to 5th min of recovery. Conclusion: Caffeine delayed parasympathetic recovery from exercise in individuals with lower cardiorespiratory capacity.

Keywords: autonomic nervous system; caffeine; exercise; physical fitness; recovery of physiological function.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Displays the flow diagram signifying the progress of all participants through the trial.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Displays the the response of frequency domain HR variability (HRV) indexes at rest and during recovery from exercise.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Displays the response of time domain HRV indexes at rest and during recovery from exercise.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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