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. 2019 Jun 10;14(6):e0218117.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0218117. eCollection 2019.

What format of treatment do patients with emotional disorders prefer and why? Implications for public mental health settings and policies

Jorge Osma  1   2 , Carlos Suso-Ribera  3 , Óscar Peris-Baquero  2 , Marta Gil-Lacruz  1 , Luisa Pérez-Ayerra  4 , Vanesa Ferreres-Galan  5 , Mª Ángeles Torres-Alfosea  6 , María López-Escriche  7 , Olga Domínguez  8
Affiliations

What format of treatment do patients with emotional disorders prefer and why? Implications for public mental health settings and policies

Jorge Osma et al. PLoS One. .

Abstract

Objective: We analyzed the preference of three psychological intervention formats-individual, group, and online-in a sample of 267 patients with a primary diagnosis of emotional disorder in Spanish public mental health settings.

Method: We studied patients' preferences considering sociodemographic characteristics, diagnoses, history of psychological treatments, number of sessions, and satisfaction with past interventions.

Results: Most participants (85.4%) preferred psychological treatment in an individual format, 14.2% in group, and 0.4% online. When comparing the people who chose individual and group treatment, no demographic or clinical differences were found. The arguments against group format were the lack of privacy and expression difficulties. Regarding online format, these included being considered impersonal and ineffective.

Conclusion: The rejection of group and online psychotherapy formats allows us to define the actions we should carry out in public mental health settings to improve the acceptance of more cost-effective therapy formats.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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