Anxiety and Depression from Adolescence to Old Age in Autism Spectrum Disorder
- PMID: 31190198
- DOI: 10.1007/s10803-019-04084-z
Anxiety and Depression from Adolescence to Old Age in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Abstract
This study examined age trends in anxious and depressive symptoms, from older adolescence to old age, and explored the association between anxious and depressive symptoms with gender, ASD severity, and socio-economic factors. Two hundred and fifty-five individuals with ASD (151 males, Mage = 33.52 years, SDage = 14.98) took part. More than one-third of participants reported clinically significant anxiety (38.4%) or depression (38%). A slight trend for an increase in the severity of both anxiety and depression from adolescence to middle adulthood, and then a slight decline in older adulthood was found. Female gender and higher ASD severity predicted more anxiety and depression symptoms. Our findings emphasise the need to provide timely assessment and treatment of anxiety and depression in ASD.
Keywords: Adolescence; Adulthood; Age trends; Anxiety; Autism; Depression.
Similar articles
-
Depressive and anxiety symptom trajectories from school age through young adulthood in samples with autism spectrum disorder and developmental delay.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015 May;54(5):369-76.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2015.02.005. Epub 2015 Feb 17. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015. PMID: 25901773 Free PMC article.
-
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale: Factor structure and psychometric properties in older adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorder.Autism Res. 2018 Feb;11(2):258-269. doi: 10.1002/aur.1872. Epub 2017 Sep 18. Autism Res. 2018. PMID: 28922575
-
Predictors of mental health and well-being in employed adults with autism spectrum disorder at 12-month follow-up.Autism Res. 2019 Mar;12(3):482-494. doi: 10.1002/aur.2064. Epub 2019 Jan 24. Autism Res. 2019. PMID: 30675764
-
Anxiety Disorders and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder.Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2017 Oct 30;19(12):92. doi: 10.1007/s11920-017-0846-y. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2017. PMID: 29082426 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Anxiety and depression in adults with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Psychol Med. 2019 Mar;49(4):559-572. doi: 10.1017/S0033291718002283. Epub 2018 Sep 4. Psychol Med. 2019. PMID: 30178724
Cited by
-
Impact of Bifidobacterium longum Subspecies infantis on Pediatric Gut Health and Nutrition: Current Evidence and Future Directions.Nutrients. 2024 Oct 16;16(20):3510. doi: 10.3390/nu16203510. Nutrients. 2024. PMID: 39458503 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Autistic Adult Health and Professional Perceptions of It: Evidence From the ASDEU Project.Front Psychiatry. 2021 May 28;12:614102. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.614102. eCollection 2021. Front Psychiatry. 2021. PMID: 34122158 Free PMC article.
-
Implications of Employment Changes Caused by COVID-19 on Mental Health and Work-Related Psychological Need Satisfaction of Autistic Employees: A Mixed-Methods Longitudinal Study.J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Jan;52(1):89-102. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-04902-3. Epub 2021 Feb 26. J Autism Dev Disord. 2022. PMID: 33635422 Free PMC article.
-
Brief Report: Longitudinal Role of Coping Strategies on Mental Health Outcomes in Autistic Youth and Adults.J Autism Dev Disord. 2025 Mar;55(3):1146-1155. doi: 10.1007/s10803-023-05953-4. Epub 2023 Apr 5. J Autism Dev Disord. 2025. PMID: 37017862
-
Deficiency of Autism-Related Gene Dock4 Leads to Impaired Spatial Memory and Hippocampal Function in Mice at Late Middle Age.Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2023 Apr;43(3):1129-1146. doi: 10.1007/s10571-022-01233-4. Epub 2022 May 30. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2023. PMID: 35635601 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical