Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2019 Aug;24(4):101016.
doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2019.05.008. Epub 2019 Jun 5.

Nociception and the neonatal brain

Affiliations
Review

Nociception and the neonatal brain

Deniz Gursul et al. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019 Aug.

Abstract

Measuring brain activity in infants provides an objective surrogate approach with which to infer pain perception following noxious events. Here we discuss different approaches which can be used to measure noxious-evoked brain activity, and discuss how these measures can be used to assess the analgesic efficacy of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. We review factors that can modulate noxious-evoked brain activity, which may impact infant pain experience, including gestational age, sex, prior pain, stress, and illness.

Keywords: Analgesia; Clinical trials; Development; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Evoked potentials; Facial expressions; Magnetic resonance imaging; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Neonate; Neuroimaging; Nociception; Pain measurement.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Coghill R.C., McHaffie J.G., Yen Y.-F. Neural correlates of interindividual differences in the subjective experience of pain. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2003;100:8538–8542. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Tracey I., Mantyh P.W. The cerebral signature for pain perception and its modulation. Neuron. 2007;55:377–391. - PubMed
    1. Sellam G., Cignaccol E.L., Craigl K.D., Engbergl S. Contextual factors influencing pain response to heelstick procedures in preterm infants: what do we know? A systematic review. Eur J Pain. 2011;15 661.e1-661.e15. - PubMed
    1. Waxman J.A., Pillai Riddell R.R., Tablon P., Schmidt L.A., Pinhasov A. Development of cardiovascular indices of acute pain responding in infants: a systematic review. Pain Res Manag. 2016;2016 - PMC - PubMed
    1. Craig K.D., Whitfield M.F., Grunau R.V., Linton J., Hadjistavropoulos H.D. Pain in the preterm neonate: behavioural and physiological indices. Pain. 1993;52:287–299. - PubMed

Publication types