Substance use and misuse among sexual and gender minority youth
- PMID: 31202102
- PMCID: PMC6859198
- DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.05.002
Substance use and misuse among sexual and gender minority youth
Abstract
Sexual and gender minority youth are at greater risk for substance use and misuse compared to their heterosexual and cisgender peers. This select review of the literature found that recent studies continue to document disparities in substance use. These disparities are partially explained by general and unique stressors as well as social, interpersonal, and cultural factors experienced by sexual and gender minority youth. There are many gaps in the literature, including limited research on protective factors or interventions to prevent or decrease substance use. Despite emerging empirical literature over the past two years, more research is needed to address sexual and gender minority youth's greater risk for substance use. Innovative methodologies and interdisciplinary efforts are needed to help advance our understanding of disparities in substance use in order to reduce and eliminate them and create more affirming experiences for sexual and gender minority youth.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflict of Interest Statement
Nothing declared.
References
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- Kann L, Olsen EOM, McManus T, Harris WA, Shanklin SL, Flint KH, Queen B, Lowry R, Chyen D, and Whittle L (2016). Sexual Identity, Sex of Sexual Contacts, and Health-Related Behaviors among Students in Grades 9–12--United States and Selected Sites, 2015. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries. Volume 65, Number 9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. - PubMed
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A population-based study using the 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey documented higher prevalence of tobacco, alcohol, and violence-related risk factors among sexual minority youth compared to heterosexual youth in grades 9th to 12th.
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