Metastatic involvement of level IIb nodal station in oral squamous cell carcinoma: A clinicopathological study
- PMID: 31205382
- PMCID: PMC6563631
- DOI: 10.4103/njms.NJMS_78_18
Metastatic involvement of level IIb nodal station in oral squamous cell carcinoma: A clinicopathological study
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of Level IIb metastasis in patients with oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs).
Materials and methods: A total of 110 newly diagnosed oral cavity cancer patients requiring surgery as the primary modality were included in the study. Preoperative clinical examinations were done and tumor-node-metastasis staging was noted. Intraoperatively, Level IIb nodal tissue was dissected and sent separately.
Results: A total of 129 neck dissections (58 SOHD, 67 modified neck dissections, and 4 radical neck dissections) were carried out in 110 patients (males = 80 and females = 30), 91 patients required unilateral neck dissection, and 19 patients required bilateral neck dissection. Out of these 129 neck dissections, only 4 (3.2%) neck dissections (in a total of 3 patients out of 110 patients) had Level IIb positive (with bilateral Level IIb involvement in one patient).
Conclusions: Dissection of the Level IIb region in patients with OSCC may be required only in cases with advanced N stage, positive Level IIa lymph nodes, and extracapsular spread. Furthermore, in tongue cancers (high propensity of isolated Level II involvement), retromolar trigone, and floor of mouth cancers, routine Level IIb clearance should be considered.
Keywords: Level IIb; lymph node; neck dissection; nodal metastasis; oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Conflict of interest statement
There are no conflicts of interest.
Figures
Similar articles
-
Relevance of level IIb neck dissection in oral squamous cell carcinoma.Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2015 Sep 1;20(5):e547-53. doi: 10.4317/medoral.20491. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2015. PMID: 26116840 Free PMC article.
-
Level IIB lymph node metastasis in laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: single-institution case series and review of the literature.Laryngoscope. 2013 Dec;123(12):3032-6. doi: 10.1002/lary.24198. Epub 2013 Aug 6. Laryngoscope. 2013. PMID: 23686866 Review.
-
A Prospective Study of Level IIB Nodal Metastasis (Supraretrospinal) in Clinically N0 Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Indian Population.Indian J Surg Oncol. 2017 Jun;8(2):105-108. doi: 10.1007/s13193-014-0359-7. Epub 2014 Nov 13. Indian J Surg Oncol. 2017. PMID: 28546701 Free PMC article.
-
Elective neck dissection for primary oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma involving the tongue should include sublevel IIb.J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014 Nov;72(11):2333-43. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2014.05.022. Epub 2014 May 29. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014. PMID: 25172672
-
Head and neck cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma metastatic to cervical sublevel IIb lymph nodes occurred from primary sites involving the auricle and adjacent neck.J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014 Mar;72(3):627-32. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2013.08.024. Epub 2013 Oct 18. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014. PMID: 24140439 Review.
Cited by
-
Influence of Site, Size, Depth of Invasion and Histologic Grading on the Occurrence of Cervical Level IIb Metastasis and Extranodal Extension in Clinically N0 Neck of Patients with OSCC: A Single Center Retrospective Analysis.J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2022 Dec;21(4):1078-1087. doi: 10.1007/s12663-022-01776-5. Epub 2022 Aug 8. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2022. PMID: 36896054 Free PMC article.
-
Level IIb Metastases in cN0 Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Multicenter Retrospective Study.J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2025 Jan-Dec;54:19160216251349446. doi: 10.1177/19160216251349446. Epub 2025 Jun 20. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2025. PMID: 40539964 Free PMC article.
-
Primary Tumour Characteristics Poorly Correlate with Extracapsular Spread and Cervical Sublevel IIb Metastasis in Patients with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Clinically N0 Neck: A Retrospective Study.Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2021 Jul-Dec;11(2):274-279. doi: 10.4103/ams.ams_41_21. Epub 2021 Dec 30. Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2021. PMID: 35265498 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Mukherji SK, Armao D, Joshi VM. Cervical nodal metastases in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: What to expect. Head Neck. 2001;23:995–1005. - PubMed
-
- Alkhalil M, Smajilagić A, Redzić A. The lymph node neck metastasis in oral cancer and elective neck dissection as method of the choice. Med Glas. 2007;4:94–6.
-
- Lim YC, Song MH, Kim SC, Kim KM, Choi EC. Preserving level IIb lymph nodes in elective supraomohyoid neck dissection for oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;130:1088–91. - PubMed
-
- Elsheikh MN, Mahfouz ME, Elsheikh E. Level IIb lymph nodes metastasis in elective supraomohyoid neck dissection for oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma: A molecular-based study. Laryngoscope. 2005;115:1636–40. - PubMed
-
- Villaret AB, Piazza C, Peretti G, Calabrese L, Ansarin M, Chiesa F, et al. Multicentric prospective study on the prevalence of sublevel IIb metastases in head and neck cancer. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007;133:897–903. - PubMed