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. 2019 May;74(5-6):342-348.

[Alcool and pancreatic complications]

[Article in French]
J P Loly  1 , N Meurisse  2 , P Gast  2 , P Honoré  2 , E Louis  1 , M Meurisse  2
Affiliations
  • PMID: 31206278
Free article

[Alcool and pancreatic complications]

[Article in French]
J P Loly et al. Rev Med Liege. 2019 May.
Free article

Abstract
in English, French

Alcohol consumption is the main cause of development of chronic pancreatitis and the second etiology of acute pancreatitis. The mortality of acute pancreatitis depends on its necrotic haemorrhagic character and the initial inflammatory response, while pain, malnutrition and diabetes are the main issues in the management of chronic pancreatitis. As medical and endoscopic techniques progress, surgical indications have become increasingly rare but remain indispensable for some patients. The multidisciplinary approach of these patients is the key to the success of care.

La consommation d’alcool est la cause principale de développement d’une pancréatite chronique et la seconde étiologie de la pancréatite aiguë. La mortalité de la pancréatite aiguë dépend de son caractère nécrotico-hémorragique et de la réponse inflammatoire initiale tandis que les complications de type douleur, dénutrition et diabète sont les principaux enjeux de la prise en charge de la pancréatite chronique. Au fur et à mesure de l’avancée des techniques médicales et endoscopiques, les indications chirurgicales sont devenues de plus en plus rares, mais restent indispensables pour certains patients. L’approche pluridisciplinaire de ces patients est la clé du succès de la prise en charge.

Keywords: Acute pancreatitis; Alcohol; Chronic pancreatitis.

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