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. 2019 May;74(5-6):360-364.

[Alcohol, pregnancy and breast-feeding]

[Article in French]
P Emonts  1 , X Capelle  1 , S Grandfils  1 , P Petit  1 , V Bücheler  2 , V Rigo  3
Affiliations
  • PMID: 31206281
Free article

[Alcohol, pregnancy and breast-feeding]

[Article in French]
P Emonts et al. Rev Med Liege. 2019 May.
Free article

Abstract
in English, French

Perinatal studies over the last ten years report that 3 % of pregnant women have alcohol consumption. The malformative and neurological consequences of prenatal exposure to alcohol have been known for more than 50 years. Research has shown that the effects of alcohol during pregnancy and breast-feeding go far beyond visible abnormalities at birth. Neurological consequences, from minor psychomotor retardation to severe behavioural disorders, make all the severity of this intoxication and justify strict instructions to refrain from taking alcohol during pregnancy and breast-feeding.

Les enquêtes périnatales réalisées au cours des dix dernières années rapportent que 3 % des femmes enceintes consomment de l’alcool. Les conséquences malformatives et neurologiques de l’exposition prénatale à l’alcool sont pourtant connues depuis plus de 50 ans et l’avancée des recherches a montré que les effets de l’alcool durant la grossesse et l’allaitement vont bien au-delà d’anomalies visibles à la naissance. Les conséquences neurologiques, du retard mineur aux troubles comportementaux sévères, illustrent toute la gravité de cette intoxication. Ils justifient une consigne stricte d’abstention de consommation d’alcool durant la grossesse et l’allaitement.

Keywords: Addiction; Alcohol; Foetal damage; Pregnancy.

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