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Case Reports
. 2019 Jun 14:12:26.
doi: 10.1186/s13039-019-0440-6. eCollection 2019.

A familial chromosomal complex rearrangement confirms RUNX1T1 as a causative gene for intellectual disability and suggests that 1p22.1p21.3 duplication is likely benign

Fabrizia Restaldi  1 , Viola Alesi  1 , Angela Aquilani  1 , Silvia Genovese  1 , Serena Russo  1 , Valentina Coletti  1 , Daniele Pompili  1 , Roberto Falasca  1 , Bruno Dallapiccola  1 , Rossella Capolino  1 , Matteo Luciani  1 , Antonio Novelli  1
Affiliations
Case Reports

A familial chromosomal complex rearrangement confirms RUNX1T1 as a causative gene for intellectual disability and suggests that 1p22.1p21.3 duplication is likely benign

Fabrizia Restaldi et al. Mol Cytogenet. .

Abstract

Background: Complex chromosomal rearrangements are constitutive structural aberrations involving three or more breaks. They can be balanced or unbalanced and result in different outcomes, depending on deletion/duplication of genomic material, gene disruption, or position effects.

Case presentation: We report on a patient presenting with severe anemia, splenomegaly, mild intellectual disability and facial dysmorphisms harboring a 4.3 Mb duplication at 1p22.1p21.3 and a 2.1 Mb deletion at 8q21.3q22.1, involving RUNX1T1 gene. The healthy brother presented the same duplication of chromosome 1p as at 1p22.1p21.3.

Conclusions: The rearrangement found both these siblings resulted from malsegregation in the proband and recombination in her healthy brother of a balanced paternal complex chromosomal rearrangement. These results confirm RUNX1T1 as a causative gene for intellectual disability and suggest the 1p22.1p21.3 duplication is likely benign.

Keywords: 1p22.1p21.3 duplication; 8q21.3q22.1 deletion; Complex chromosomal rearrangements; RUNX1T1.

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Conflict of interest statement

Competing interestsThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Patient at 3 years old. Note dysmorphic facial features (blepharophimosis, ocular hypertelorism, long philtrum and abnormal ear configuration
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
segregation analysis
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
FISH analysis of metaphases from patient (a), her father (b) and her brother (c)
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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